Use own exception hierarchy

[OskarStark]

Should be merged after

• Fix PHP 8.4 deprecations and CS #641

[nicolas-grekas]

rebase needed indeed :)

[wouterj]

We used to say that Symfony components deserve their own exception hierarchy for runtime exceptions, but not for logic exceptions. The reason being that the latter are a logic error which should never be caught and must be fixed for the code to work at all.

[OskarStark]

We used to say that Symfony components deserve their own exception hierarchy for runtime exceptions, but not for logic exceptions. The reason being that the latter are a logic error which should never be caught and must be fixed for the code to work at all.

I double checked symfony/symfony before opening this PR and the Asset, BrowserKit and Console components (stopped checking further components then TBH) uses exactly these ones: RuntimeException, LogicException and InvalidArgumentException, so I just followed this path 🤷‍♂️

[OskarStark]

Rebased

[OskarStark]

Will fix Tests on Monday

[OskarStark]

Failures look unrelated