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Smart eager loading #172

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52 changes: 44 additions & 8 deletions src/AbstractTDBMObject.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
*/

use JsonSerializable;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\Query\PartialQuery;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\StorageNode;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\Schema\ForeignKeys;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\Utils\ManyToManyRelationshipPathDescriptor;
use function array_combine;

/**
* Instances of this class represent a "bean". Usually, a bean is mapped to a row of one table.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -77,6 +80,13 @@ abstract class AbstractTDBMObject implements JsonSerializable
*/
private $manyToOneRelationships = [];

/**
* If this bean originates from a ResultArray, this points back to the result array to build smart eager load queries.
*
* @var PartialQuery|null
*/
private $partialQuery;

/**
* Used with $primaryKeys when we want to retrieve an existing object
* and $primaryKeys=[] if we want a new object.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -113,12 +123,13 @@ public function __construct(?string $tableName = null, array $primaryKeys = [],
* @param array[] $beanData array<table, array<column, value>>
* @param TDBMService $tdbmService
*/
public function _constructFromData(array $beanData, TDBMService $tdbmService): void
public function _constructFromData(array $beanData, TDBMService $tdbmService, ?PartialQuery $partialQuery): void
{
$this->tdbmService = $tdbmService;
$this->partialQuery = $partialQuery;

foreach ($beanData as $table => $columns) {
$this->dbRows[$table] = new DbRow($this, $table, static::getForeignKeys($table), $tdbmService->_getPrimaryKeysFromObjectData($table, $columns), $tdbmService, $columns);
$this->dbRows[$table] = new DbRow($this, $table, static::getForeignKeys($table), $tdbmService->_getPrimaryKeysFromObjectData($table, $columns), $tdbmService, $columns, $partialQuery);
}

$this->status = TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_LOADED;
Expand All @@ -131,11 +142,12 @@ public function _constructFromData(array $beanData, TDBMService $tdbmService): v
* @param mixed[] $primaryKeys
* @param TDBMService $tdbmService
*/
public function _constructLazy(string $tableName, array $primaryKeys, TDBMService $tdbmService): void
public function _constructLazy(string $tableName, array $primaryKeys, TDBMService $tdbmService, ?PartialQuery $partialQuery): void
{
$this->tdbmService = $tdbmService;
$this->partialQuery = $partialQuery;

$this->dbRows[$tableName] = new DbRow($this, $tableName, static::getForeignKeys($tableName), $primaryKeys, $tdbmService);
$this->dbRows[$tableName] = new DbRow($this, $tableName, static::getForeignKeys($tableName), $primaryKeys, $tdbmService, [], $partialQuery);

$this->status = TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_NOT_LOADED;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ public function _setStatus(string $state): void
{
$this->status = $state;

// The dirty state comes form the db_row itself so there is no need to set it from the called.
// The dirty state comes from the db_row itself so there is no need to set it from the called.
if ($state !== TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_DIRTY) {
foreach ($this->dbRows as $dbRow) {
$dbRow->_setStatus($state);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -520,19 +532,29 @@ private function removeManyToOneRelationship(string $tableName, string $foreignK
*
* @param string $tableName
* @param string $foreignKeyName
* @param mixed[] $searchFilter
* @param string $orderString The ORDER BY part of the query. All columns must be prefixed by the table name (in the form: table.column). WARNING : This parameter is not kept when there is an additionnal or removal object !
* @param array<int, string> $localColumns
* @param array<int, string> $foreignColumns
* @param string $foreignTableName
* @param string $orderString The ORDER BY part of the query. All columns must be prefixed by the table name (in the form: table.column). WARNING : This parameter is not kept when there is an additional or removal object !
*
* @return AlterableResultIterator
* @throws TDBMException
*/
protected function retrieveManyToOneRelationshipsStorage(string $tableName, string $foreignKeyName, array $searchFilter, string $orderString = null) : AlterableResultIterator
protected function retrieveManyToOneRelationshipsStorage(string $tableName, string $foreignKeyName, array $localColumns, array $foreignColumns, string $foreignTableName, string $orderString = null) : AlterableResultIterator
{
$key = $tableName.'___'.$foreignKeyName;
$alterableResultIterator = $this->getManyToOneAlterableResultIterator($tableName, $foreignKeyName);
if ($this->status === TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_DETACHED || $this->status === TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_NEW || (isset($this->manyToOneRelationships[$key]) && $this->manyToOneRelationships[$key]->getUnderlyingResultIterator() !== null)) {
return $alterableResultIterator;
}

$ids = [];
foreach ($foreignColumns as $foreignColumn) {
$ids[] = $this->get($foreignColumn, $foreignTableName);
}

$searchFilter = array_combine($localColumns, $ids);

$unalteredResultIterator = $this->tdbmService->findObjects($tableName, $searchFilter, [], $orderString);

$alterableResultIterator->setResultIterator($unalteredResultIterator->getIterator());
Expand All @@ -558,6 +580,20 @@ public function discardChanges(): void
}

$this->_setStatus(TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_NOT_LOADED);
foreach ($this->dbRows as $row) {
$row->disableSmartEagerLoad();
}
$this->partialQuery = null;
}

/**
* Prevents smart eager loading of related entities.
* If this bean was loaded through a result iterator, smart eager loading loads all entities of related beans at once.
* You can disable it with this function.
*/
public function disableSmartEagerLoad(): void
{
$this->partialQuery = null;
}

/**
Expand Down
72 changes: 59 additions & 13 deletions src/DbRow.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,13 @@
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/

use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\Query\ManyToOnePartialQuery;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\Query\PartialQuery;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\StorageNode;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\Schema\ForeignKeys;
use function array_pop;
use function count;
use function var_export;

/**
* Instances of this class represent a row in a database.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ class DbRow

/**
* The values of the primary key.
* This is set when the object is in "loaded" state.
* This is set when the object is in "loaded" or "not loaded" state.
*
* @var array An array of column => value
*/
Expand All @@ -100,6 +106,10 @@ class DbRow
* @var ForeignKeys
*/
private $foreignKeys;
/**
* @var PartialQuery|null
*/
private $partialQuery;

/**
* You should never call the constructor directly. Instead, you should use the
Expand All @@ -115,11 +125,12 @@ class DbRow
* @param mixed[] $dbRow
* @throws TDBMException
*/
public function __construct(AbstractTDBMObject $object, string $tableName, ForeignKeys $foreignKeys, array $primaryKeys = array(), TDBMService $tdbmService = null, array $dbRow = [])
public function __construct(AbstractTDBMObject $object, string $tableName, ForeignKeys $foreignKeys, array $primaryKeys = array(), TDBMService $tdbmService = null, array $dbRow = [], ?PartialQuery $partialQuery = null)
{
$this->object = $object;
$this->dbTableName = $tableName;
$this->foreignKeys = $foreignKeys;
$this->partialQuery = $partialQuery;

$this->status = TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_DETACHED;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,6 +186,15 @@ public function _setStatus(string $state) : void
}
}

/**
* When discarding a bean, we expect to reload data from the DB, not the cache.
* Hence, we must disable smart eager load.
*/
public function disableSmartEagerLoad(): void
{
$this->partialQuery = null;
}

/**
* This is an internal method. You should not call this method yourself. The TDBM library will do it for you.
* If the object is in state 'not loaded', this method performs a query in database to load the object.
Expand All @@ -190,26 +210,43 @@ public function _dbLoadIfNotLoaded(): void
}
$connection = $this->tdbmService->getConnection();

list($sql_where, $parameters) = $this->tdbmService->buildFilterFromFilterBag($this->primaryKeys, $connection->getDatabasePlatform());
if ($this->partialQuery !== null) {
$this->partialQuery->registerDataLoader($connection);

// Let's get the data loader.
$dataLoader = $this->partialQuery->getStorageNode()->getManyToOneDataLoader($this->partialQuery->getKey());

if (count($this->primaryKeys) !== 1) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Data-loader patterns only supports primary keys on one column. Table "'.$this->dbTableName.'" has a PK on '.count($this->primaryKeys). ' columns'); // @codeCoverageIgnore
}
$pks = $this->primaryKeys;
$pkId = array_pop($pks);

$row = $dataLoader->get((string) $pkId);
} else {
list($sql_where, $parameters) = $this->tdbmService->buildFilterFromFilterBag($this->primaryKeys, $connection->getDatabasePlatform());

$sql = 'SELECT * FROM '.$connection->quoteIdentifier($this->dbTableName).' WHERE '.$sql_where;
$result = $connection->executeQuery($sql, $parameters);
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM '.$connection->quoteIdentifier($this->dbTableName).' WHERE '.$sql_where;
$result = $connection->executeQuery($sql, $parameters);

$row = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$row = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

if ($row === false) {
throw new TDBMException("Could not retrieve object from table \"$this->dbTableName\" using filter \".$sql_where.\" with data \"".var_export($parameters, true)."\".");
$result->closeCursor();

if ($row === false) {
throw new NoBeanFoundException("Could not retrieve object from table \"$this->dbTableName\" using filter \"$sql_where\" with data \"".var_export($parameters, true). '".');
}
}



$this->dbRow = [];
$types = $this->tdbmService->_getColumnTypesForTable($this->dbTableName);

foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
$this->dbRow[$key] = $types[$key]->convertToPHPValue($value, $connection->getDatabasePlatform());
}

$result->closeCursor();

$this->status = TDBMObjectStateEnum::STATE_LOADED;
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -289,7 +326,8 @@ public function getRef(string $foreignKeyName) : ?AbstractTDBMObject
$fk = $this->foreignKeys->getForeignKey($foreignKeyName);

$values = [];
foreach ($fk->getUnquotedLocalColumns() as $column) {
$localColumns = $fk->getUnquotedLocalColumns();
foreach ($localColumns as $column) {
if (!isset($this->dbRow[$column])) {
return null;
}
Expand All @@ -303,10 +341,18 @@ public function getRef(string $foreignKeyName) : ?AbstractTDBMObject

// If the foreign key points to the primary key, let's use findObjectByPk
if ($this->tdbmService->getPrimaryKeyColumns($foreignTableName) === $foreignColumns) {
return $this->tdbmService->findObjectByPk($foreignTableName, $filter, [], true);
if ($this->partialQuery !== null && count($foreignColumns) === 1) {
// Optimisation: let's build the smart eager load query we need to fetch more than one object at once.
$newPartialQuery = new ManyToOnePartialQuery($this->partialQuery, $this->dbTableName, $fk->getForeignTableName(), $foreignColumns[0], $localColumns[0]);
} else {
$newPartialQuery = null;
}
$ref = $this->tdbmService->findObjectByPk($foreignTableName, $filter, [], true, null, $newPartialQuery);
} else {
return $this->tdbmService->findObject($foreignTableName, $filter);
$ref = $this->tdbmService->findObject($foreignTableName, $filter);
}
$this->references[$foreignKeyName] = $ref;
return $ref;
}
}

Expand Down
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions src/InnerResultArray.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@

namespace TheCodingMachine\TDBM;

use Doctrine\DBAL\Statement;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\ManyToOneDataLoader;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\StorageNode;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\StorageNodeTrait;

/*
Copyright (C) 2006-2017 David Négrier - THE CODING MACHINE
Expand All @@ -26,8 +28,10 @@
/**
* Iterator used to retrieve results. It behaves like an array.
*/
class InnerResultArray extends InnerResultIterator
class InnerResultArray extends InnerResultIterator implements StorageNode
{
use StorageNodeTrait;

/**
* The list of results already fetched.
*
Expand Down
23 changes: 19 additions & 4 deletions src/InnerResultIterator.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
use Mouf\Database\MagicQuery;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\PartialQueryFactory;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\Query\PartialQuery;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\StorageNode;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\Utils\DbalUtils;

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -65,8 +68,14 @@ class InnerResultIterator implements \Iterator, \Countable, \ArrayAccess
* @var LoggerInterface
*/
private $logger;

protected $count = null;
/**
* @var PartialQuery|null
*/
private $partialQuery;
/**
* @var int|null
*/
protected $count;

private function __construct()
{
Expand All @@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ private function __construct()
* @param mixed[] $parameters
* @param array[] $columnDescriptors
*/
public static function createInnerResultIterator(string $magicSql, array $parameters, ?int $limit, ?int $offset, array $columnDescriptors, ObjectStorageInterface $objectStorage, ?string $className, TDBMService $tdbmService, MagicQuery $magicQuery, LoggerInterface $logger): self
public static function createInnerResultIterator(string $magicSql, array $parameters, ?int $limit, ?int $offset, array $columnDescriptors, ObjectStorageInterface $objectStorage, ?string $className, TDBMService $tdbmService, MagicQuery $magicQuery, LoggerInterface $logger, ?PartialQueryFactory $partialQueryFactory): self
{
$iterator = new static();
$iterator->magicSql = $magicSql;
Expand All @@ -90,6 +99,11 @@ public static function createInnerResultIterator(string $magicSql, array $parame
$iterator->magicQuery = $magicQuery;
$iterator->databasePlatform = $iterator->tdbmService->getConnection()->getDatabasePlatform();
$iterator->logger = $logger;
$partialQuery = null;
if ($iterator instanceof StorageNode && $partialQueryFactory !== null) {
$iterator->partialQuery = $partialQueryFactory->getPartialQuery($iterator, $magicQuery, $parameters);
}

return $iterator;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -236,8 +250,9 @@ public function next()
$reflectionClassCache[$actualClassName] = new \ReflectionClass($actualClassName);
}
// Let's bypass the constructor when creating the bean!
/** @var AbstractTDBMObject $bean */
$bean = $reflectionClassCache[$actualClassName]->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
$bean->_constructFromData($beanData, $this->tdbmService);
$bean->_constructFromData($beanData, $this->tdbmService, $this->partialQuery);
}

// The first bean is the one containing the main table.
Expand Down
12 changes: 9 additions & 3 deletions src/PageIterator.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
use Porpaginas\Page;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
use TheCodingMachine\TDBM\QueryFactory\SmartEagerLoad\PartialQueryFactory;

/*
Copyright (C) 2006-2017 David Négrier - THE CODING MACHINE
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ class PageIterator implements Page, \ArrayAccess, \JsonSerializable
private $offset;
private $columnDescriptors;
private $magicQuery;
/**
* @var PartialQueryFactory|null
*/
private $partialQueryFactory;

/**
* The key of the current retrieved object.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ private function __construct()
* @param mixed[] $parameters
* @param array[] $columnDescriptors
*/
public static function createResultIterator(ResultIterator $parentResult, string $magicSql, array $parameters, int $limit, int $offset, array $columnDescriptors, ObjectStorageInterface $objectStorage, ?string $className, TDBMService $tdbmService, MagicQuery $magicQuery, int $mode, LoggerInterface $logger): self
public static function createResultIterator(ResultIterator $parentResult, string $magicSql, array $parameters, int $limit, int $offset, array $columnDescriptors, ObjectStorageInterface $objectStorage, ?string $className, TDBMService $tdbmService, MagicQuery $magicQuery, int $mode, LoggerInterface $logger, ?PartialQueryFactory $partialQueryFactory): self
{
$iterator = new self();
$iterator->parentResult = $parentResult;
Expand All @@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ public static function createResultIterator(ResultIterator $parentResult, string
$iterator->magicQuery = $magicQuery;
$iterator->mode = $mode;
$iterator->logger = $logger;
$iterator->partialQueryFactory = $partialQueryFactory;
return $iterator;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -118,9 +124,9 @@ public function getIterator()
if ($this->parentResult->count() === 0) {
$this->innerResultIterator = InnerResultIterator::createEmpyIterator();
} elseif ($this->mode === TDBMService::MODE_CURSOR) {
$this->innerResultIterator = InnerResultIterator::createInnerResultIterator($this->magicSql, $this->parameters, $this->limit, $this->offset, $this->columnDescriptors, $this->objectStorage, $this->className, $this->tdbmService, $this->magicQuery, $this->logger);
$this->innerResultIterator = InnerResultIterator::createInnerResultIterator($this->magicSql, $this->parameters, $this->limit, $this->offset, $this->columnDescriptors, $this->objectStorage, $this->className, $this->tdbmService, $this->magicQuery, $this->logger, $this->partialQueryFactory);
} else {
$this->innerResultIterator = InnerResultArray::createInnerResultIterator($this->magicSql, $this->parameters, $this->limit, $this->offset, $this->columnDescriptors, $this->objectStorage, $this->className, $this->tdbmService, $this->magicQuery, $this->logger);
$this->innerResultIterator = InnerResultArray::createInnerResultIterator($this->magicSql, $this->parameters, $this->limit, $this->offset, $this->columnDescriptors, $this->objectStorage, $this->className, $this->tdbmService, $this->magicQuery, $this->logger, $this->partialQueryFactory);
}
}

Expand Down
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