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FedRAMP Dashboard

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The purpose of the FedRAMP Dashboard project is to create a publicly available, web-based responsive dashboard providing greater visibility and up to date status for vendors going through the FedRAMP authorization process.

The dashboard will provide many benefits to the FedRAMP user community including increased transparency and monitoring, improved decision-making and prioritization abilities, and reduced effort in compliance activities, among others.

The FedRAMP Dashboard project team employed a user-centered design approach leveraging key principles from the U.S. Digital Services Playbook:

  1. Understand what people need
  2. Address the whole experience, from start to finish
  3. Make it simple and intuitive

The team frequently interacted with user constituencies from FedRAMP, OMB, 18f, Federal Agencies, and Cloud Service Providers to understand the varying needs of each group and to derive the dashboard requirements from those needs.

Read more about the FedRAMP program here.

Table of contents

Project Management

The project team utilized Taiga, a free online open source project management tool, to administer User Stories, Tasks, and Sprints. All public projects in Taiga are free and openly accessible, providing full public visibility into the FedRAMP Dashboard Product Backlog and sprint activities.

Visit the FedRAMP Dashboard Taiga project here or download the project materials locally:

GitHub commits can be traced back to their corresponding Taiga tasks through commit comments. Commits directly related to a Taiga task will be prefixed with the task ID:

[TG-xxx] Commit description

Application

The FedRAMP Dashboard is written entirely in client-side code: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and populated by a FedRAMP-managed json data feed, which is currently hosted at 18F/fedramp-data. The code is hosted in a public code repository on GitHub and is licensed under the Creative Commons, CC0 1.0 Universal Public domain dedication. The application makes use of the AngularJS JavaScript framework.

A GitHub Pages “gh-pages” branch was created in the GitHub repository to generate a website associated with the project for hosting the work-in-progress FedRAMP Dashboard page and related content. The page facilitates rapid deployment for continuous integration, user testing, and feature demonstrations.

For information on contributing to the FedRAMP Dashboard codebase, please visit CONTRIBUTING.md

Features

The following User Stories were created and refined in response to many user surveys, interviews, and usability testing sessions, and became the base requirements for the FedRAMP Dashboard. Click on the User Story number to see the story details, otherwise the title and brief description are provided here.

Header

User Story 52: Total Authorizations - The high-level metrics at the top of the dashboard, counts for FedRAMP Ready, In-Process, and Authorized.

Cloud Service Providers

User Story 19: Provider check status - View the cloud service offering/product current Authorization status both on the Products listing and the Product detail. Products that are "Authorized" are represented by the double check-mark icon in the product listing view.

User Story 23: Monitor CSP Authorizations - See which agencies are using a product from the Product details view. The Agency names are listed out and created as hyperlinks to the Agency detail view.

User Story 53: Total Reuse (Authorizations) - See how many time a product has been authorized for use by an agency, and see which agencies are using the product. The count is visible in the product listing and the details page.

User Story 145: In-process Time-line - Visual representation of where a cloud product is in the FedRAMP authorization process. The time-line is represented as a series of blocks in the Product detail page, color-coded to show each step in the process (when available). Time-line data is not always available, in which case the time-line is left off the product details.

User Story 147: View Authorization Dates - With-in the product time-line, users can see the date when the product passed through each gateway. The time-line gateways are FedRAMP Ready, In-Process, and Authorized.

Agencies

User Story 16: Identify agency performance - For each Agency, show the number of cloud products they are using. The count is shown next to the Agency name on the Agency listing page and the services that make up the count are list in the Agency detail view.

User Story 18: Visual representation of Agency - In the Agency listing view, the Agency name, icon, point of contact, and number of products used is shown. In the Agency detail page the same information is provided, but also the products used are listed out and are hyper-linked to their respective product detail page.

User Story 22: Review which agencies use a service - In the cloud product details page, the listing of agencies who use that particular cloud product is provided, and the agencies listed are hyper-linked to their respective agency detail page.

3PAOs

User Story 64: View 3PAOs - The 3PAO details view provides a description of the assessor's services to help potential customers (agencies) determine if they are a good fit to do their assessment.

User Story 66: What work has a 3PAO done - The 3PAO details view provides a listing of the cloud providers and their corresponding products in which the 3PAO has performed assessments. The services listed are hyper-linked to their respective product detail page.

User Story 286: 3PAO Consulting Details - The 3PAO details view provides a list of consulting services the 3PAO provides customers, as well as a list of customers (agencies and providers) for whom the assessor has provided consulting services.

Analysis Tools

User Story 14: Search dashboard - The dashboard can be quickly filtered by entering the name of a Provider, Agency, or 3PAO. The search box is in the filter area and is context-sensitive depending on which view you are in (Provider, Agency, or 3PAO).

User Story 17: Pull data for reports - Dashboard users can download the dashboard data into a CSV file for local use. The data is filtered to match the dashboard filter settings at the time of the download.

User Story 21: Compare 2 CSP providers - Click an item in the dashboard list view (works for Products, Agencies, and 3PAOs). When the item details page shows, the list of remaining items is shown to the right of the details. Select a second item and the details page for that item appears next to the original selection. Close one, to find another to compare, or close both to the return to the initial filtered list view.

User Story 100: Filter dashboard (by category) - The filter area appears to the left of the main content listing area and is context-sensitive based on the current item type being viewed (Products, Agencies, 3PAOs). The filters are aggregate, so as a filter is selected, the next filter will only apply to the currently filtered result set and the result set count appears in the upper portion of the filter area. A check mark represents a current selected filter. Filters are cleared one at a time by re-clicking a current filter, or all at once using the "Clear Filters" action at the top of the filter section.

User Story 144: Print Dashboard - A printer-friendly formatted output has been created so the dashboard can be easily printed using the browser's native print functionality.

User Story 274: Data Dictionary - A page listing terms used in the dashboard and columns used in the dashboard source data, along with a brief description of the term/column.

Maintenance

Deployment

The application is deployed to an Amazon Web Services Simple Storage Service (S3) bucket, outside of the FedRAMP.gov Sites website.

The updates to the application are deployed following GitHub commits to the 18F/fedramp-dashboard repository master branch, via Travis Continuous Integration build script.

The configuration for this deployment can be found in the deploy section of the .travis.yml file in the repository.

Currently, the script relies on the npm run package command to build the distribution, following a successful execution of the testing suite.

Add new Cloud Offering, Agency, or 3PAO

  1. Add the new entity (provider, offering, agency, 3PAO) to the FedRAMP data source. NOTE: Make sure the entity name and package id are unique
  2. Ensure logo images follow the guidelines provided in the Logo Guidelines section below
  3. Add logo image file to the correct directory on the FedRAMP web server.
  4. Ensure the URL to the image file is in the new data entry. NOTE: use https
  5. Publish new FedRAMP data to data.gov feed.

Logo Guidelines

To ensure consistency with logo images for Providers, Agencies, and Assessors appearing in the FedRAMP dashboard, please leverage the following guidelines.

File Type

SVG or PNG (with transparent background)

Target File Size

50k or smaller

Pixel Dimension if PNG

150px max width x 150 px max height

Orientation and Crop

Limit open space around logo and align edges of logo to bottom left corner.

logo guidelines graphic

Local Storage Services

This application uses HTML5 Local Storage to store the daily data.json pulls from the fedramp-data github repository. There are four primary data services that manage this information. These include:

storage-manager.factory.js is an object that abstracts access to the underlying local storage datastore by providing a consistent interface to read and write information. Conceptually, data is stored into containers or buckets with an associated storageContainer name that uniquely identifies that particular container. The storageContainer is the key and the associated array of information is the value. storage-data.factory, storage-assessor-data.factory and storage-settings.factory all extend the storage-manager.factory factory to separately store information specific to providers, assessors and system settings.

When information is stored in local storage, it is not cleared until the following day when the next data.json file is updated. As a result, access to the site after the initial pull will not require additional http requests. The storage-settings.factory object is responsible for determining when to clear out the cache and request for updated information.

Adding a new filter to the dashboard

A grid consists of the following components:

  • grid
    • gridFilter
      • A component that allows 0 or more options to be selected using a property expression or custom option/filter functions
    • gridSort
      • A component that filters based on a property expression
    • gridSearch
      • A component that allows free text-based searches

The grid is the parent component that all child components must require. The gridFilter component maintains state by using the id passed into <grid-filter id="blah"></grid-filter> and uses that as the key for the value that gets stored in the URL hash.

For instance, <grid-filter id="blah"></grid-filter> would render ?blah=<value from selectedOptions>

The <grid-filter/> has two modes of operation

  1. Using a property expression that defines which property to use to generate a list of available options. For more information regarding property expressions, please see the @example at http://truetandem.github.io/fedramp-dashboard/doc/Services.Searcher.html
  2. Providing custom functions (optionsFunc and filterFunc) to render available options and apply custom filtering behavior.

Assume we have the following data

[
  {
    "name": "TrueTandem",
    "employees": [
        {
           "name": "Bryan",
           "favoriteLanguages" : ["go"]
        },
        {
            "name": "John",
            "favoriteLanguages" : ["go", "js"]
        }
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "18F",
    "employees": [
        {
           "name": "Laura",
           "favoriteLanguages" : ["ruby"]
        }
    ]
  }  
]

1. Using Property Expressions

Render filter containing list of company names (where property name = "name")

Filter Values = ['TrueTandem', '18F']

<grid-filter id="companyName" property="name"></grid-filter>

Render filter containing list of favorite languages (where propery name = "favoriteLanguages"

Filter Values = ['go', 'js', 'ruby']

<grid-filter id="favoriteLanguages" property="e.favoriteLanguages in employees"></grid-filter>

Render filter containing list of employee names (where propery name = "employees.name"

Filter Values = ['Bryan', 'John', 'Laura']

<grid-filter id="employeeName" property="e.name in employees"></grid-filter>

2. Using Custom Functions

The gridFilter component also allows an optionsFunc and filterFunc to be passed in to accomodate custom filter options and behavior.

<grid-filter id="name" options-func="optionsNameFunc" filter-func="filterByNameFunc"></grid-filter>

The optionsFunc must return an array of options that a user can select. It should be in the following format:

{
    value: <object>,
    label: 'Friendly text label'
}

Note that for values that are NOT primitive types, the json representation will be stored in the url.

// data contains array of currently filtered items.
function optionsNameFunc(data){
    return [
       {
          value: '12345',
          label: 'John'
       },
       {
          value: '54321',
          label: 'Bryan'
       },
       {
          value: '1523',
          label: 'Laura'
       }       
    ];
}

The filterFunc will be passed into the native Array.prototype.filter filter. That means that returning the current object will include that value in the filtered dataset. If null is returned, it will be excluded. The only added change is the inclusion of the fourth parameter, selectedOptions. This contains an array of options that have been selected by the user.

function filterByNameFunc(company, index, arr, selectedOptions){
    for (var x = 0; x < selectedOptions.length; x++) {
        var option = selectedOptions[x];
        if (option.value === company.name) {
            return company;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

Maintain static header/footer

Search

The topmost portion of the header consists of the search form. The this area is contained in the main template within the element

<div id="topnav" class="hidden-print"><!-- Search related elements --></div>

The actual search template contains the grid along with the form elements. The contents were based on the original template found on the www.fedramp.gov site, but then adapted to follow the U.S. Web Design Standards.

While the search component is the backing to the form the actual search logic takes place within the search controller. The controller handles the external and internal queries, the displaying of results, and any exception handling and informational messages.

To adjust the styles applied within the search please make all changes in search.scss.

Header

Two main sections of importance:

  1. The site title/logo
  2. The site navigation

The site logo can be found in the main template and is currently referencing FedRAMP Logo which redirects the user to www.fedramp.gov if clicked.

<div id="header" class="clearfix">
    <div id="head-content" class="clearfix">
        <!-- SITE-TITLE/LOGO -->
        <div id="sitetitle">
            <a href="https://www.fedramp.gov" title="FedRAMP"><img src="https://fedramp.sites.usa.gov/files/2015/02/logo3.png" alt="FedRAMP"></a>
        </div>

        <!-- SECONDARY NAVIGATION -->
        <navigation />
    </div>
</div>

The navigation component template is created with multiple layers of unordered lists for each subsequent submenu. An example of this format which would be nested

<div id="catnav" class="hidden-print">
    <!-- Other menu items -->
    <li class="dropdown">
        <a href="#" title="Marketplace">Marketplace</a>
        <ul class="dropdown-content down">
            <li><a href="https://www.fedramp.gov/marketplace/compliant-systems/" title="FedRAMP Compliant Systems">FedRAMP Compliant Systems</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.fedramp.gov/marketplace/in-process-systems/" title="FedRAMP In-Process Systems">FedRAMP In-Process Systems</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.fedramp.gov/marketplace/fedramp-ready-systems/" title="FedRAMP Ready Systems">FedRAMP Ready Systems</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.fedramp.gov/marketplace/accredited-3paos/" title="Accredited 3PAOs">Accredited 3PAOs</a></li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <!-- Other menu items -->
</ul>

To adjust the styles applied within the header please make all changes in header.scss.

Footer

The footer section can be referenced in the main template within the element

<footer class="usa-footer ..." role="contentinfo"><!-- Footer elements --></footer>

The footer has been divided into three (3) sections:

  1. Contact Information
  2. Twitter
  3. Subscribe to Updates

The contact information and subscription sections are basic HTML and can be modified directly. However, the Twitter section required customization found in the Twitter component. This piece was separated due to how AngularJS does not render certain potentially unsafe elements found within views. In order to circumvent this we load the necessary JavaScript dynamically

let script = document.createElement('script');
script.async = 'async';
script.src = 'https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';
script.charset = 'utf-8';
document.body.appendChild(script);

To adjust the styles applied within the footer please make all changes in footer.scss.

Getting to know the code

Clone all things

First you are going to want to clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/truetandem/fedramp-dashboard.git

Checking dependencies

For quick development we use npm. Once this has been installed we execute a single command:

npm install

Building the application

Compiling all of the assets can be done simply using the command:

npm run build

This will compile JavaScript, SASS, and place all files where they need to be. Both versions of JavaScript files (minified and not) are preserved.

Running a local server

To run a local server we issue the command:

npm start

Then direct your browser at http://localhost:8080

Executing tests and coverage reports

To make a single pass through the test suite use the command:

npm test

The individual test results will be seen in the output, and the coverage results may be viewed after running npm start at http://localhost:8080/coverage

In-browser test results and coverage can be accessed at https://truetandem.github.io/fedramp-dashboard/test

Note the dist/coverage/ directory and associated files are not created until the test have been ran.

Packaging Application

To package up the application, use the command:

npm run package

This will generate the following file structure:

dist/
   css/
   fonts/
   img/
   fedramp.min.js
   index.html

where

  • css/ contains the production ready stylesheets
  • fonts/ contains the fonts used in the application
  • img/ contains the images used in the application

Generating Documentation

This project utilizes JSDoc 3 to generate and render Javascript documentation artifacts. An npm script docgen is included that triggers the generation of these artifacts and then stores them in the doc/ directory.

To generate the JSDoc, execute the following:

npm run docgen

The script specifically executes the following:

./node_modules/.bin/jsdoc ./src/ -r -d ./doc --readme README.md

Tooling

Linters

For Ninjas (Vim) just install syntastic and everything should be handled. For Pirates (Emacs) just install flycheck and everything should be handled.

For command-line alternatives there are the following:

  • For JavaScript, JSHint which may be installed with npm install -g jshint
  • For HTML, html-lint which may be installed with npm install -g html-lint

Testing

The testing framework will be written in Jasmine. Various runners may be used:

  • The in-browser runner
  • Karma is a command-line test runner

For code coverage we can leverage the following:

  • For in-browser coverage analysis we use BlanketJS
  • Karma Coverage is a plug-in which may be used in tandem with the Karma test runner

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  • HTML 13.6%
  • CSS 10.8%
  • Shell 0.2%