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Finite automaton conversion #230

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merged 6 commits into from
Oct 29, 2024

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masklinn
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We're not handling multiple versions of pypy (anymore) or graal so
don't bother with version numbers.
We're supposed to use `--extra-checks` instead but it doesn't have a
documented config setting. Just remove it.

Cf python/mypy#16189
As I've discovered a while ago, finite automaton engines are not very
fond of large bounded repetitions.

In re2 and regex, that mostly translates to increased memory
consumption (e.g. in their default modes, converting `.*` to
`.{0,500}` increases the pattern's size by 115x in re2 and 84x in
regex, if a capture is added on top then regex balloons to 219x),
there is a performance impact but it's high single digit to low
double, in regex at least (didn't test re2).

However as it turns out Graal uses a JIT-ed DFA, and it *really*
doesn't like these patterns, it spends a lot of time JIT-compiling
(this is apparently the source of the extra 300% CPU use I could
observe on what are purely single-threaded workloads, the JIT
desperately trying to optimise regexes) them with no gain in
performance: down-converting the regex back to the sensible increases
performances by ~25%, though it doesn't seem to impact memory use...

So... do that: `fa_simplifier` is the same idea as
ua-parser/uap-rust@29b9195 but from
the Python side, and applied to graal and re2 (not regex because it
does that internally as linked above).

Also switch Graal over to the lazy builtins, it kinda spreads the cost
but it seems stupid to compile the regexes only to immediately swap
(fa_simplifier) and recompile them... so don't do that, especially as
I couldn't be arsed to make the replacement conditional (so every
eager regex is recompiled, even though only those which actually got
modified by `fa_simplifier` need it...).

Fixes ua-parser#228
TRegex JIT-ing really doesn't like the UAP workload one bit. It
basically uses 3 cores worth of CPU to do nothing as the runtime is
the same with and without compilation. Sadge.

Might as well cut it off, no sense wasting CPU time on the runners.
Not sure why I didn't do that when I merged it, but I think it's the
best default, if available, which is unlikely for the reason that it
requires a completely bespoke dep.
Also bump cache up: on `bench` the `basic` resolver high water marks
as:

- 40MB with no cache, averaging 455µs/line
- 40.7MB with a 200 entries s3fifo, averaging 324µs/line
- 42.4MB with a 2000 entries s3fifo, averaging 191µs/line
- 44.2MB with a 5000 entries s3fifo, averaging 155µs/line
- 47.2MB with a 10000 entries s3fifo, averaging 134µs/line
- 53MB with a 2000 entries s3fifo, averaging 123µs/line

Either 2000 or 5000 seem like pretty good defaults, the gains taper
afterwards as memory use increases sharply. Bump to 2000 to stay on
the conservative side.
@masklinn masklinn enabled auto-merge (rebase) October 29, 2024 19:43
@masklinn masklinn merged commit 4f3bcde into ua-parser:master Oct 29, 2024
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@masklinn masklinn deleted the finite-automaton-conversion branch October 29, 2024 21:02
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