draft: Add coredns

examples/coredns/Dockerfile

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+# Use golang 1.21.3-bookworm as the base image
+FROM golang:1.21.3-bookworm AS build
+
+# Clone CoreDNS v1.11.1 repository
+RUN git clone --branch v1.11.1 --depth 1 https://github.com/coredns/coredns.git /go/src/coredns
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /go/src/coredns
+
+# Build CoreDNS with PIE
+RUN set -xe; \
+    CGO_ENABLED=1 \
+    go build \
+        -buildmode=pie \
+        -ldflags "-linkmode external -extldflags '-static-pie'" \
+	-tags netgo \
+        -o /coredns \
+        .
+
+# Use scratch as the base image for minimalism
+FROM scratch
+
+# Copy CoreDNS binary and necessary libraries
+COPY --from=build /coredns /coredns
+COPY --from=build /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
+COPY --from=build /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
+COPY --from=build /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/
+
+# Set the command to run CoreDNS
+CMD ["/coredns"]
+

examples/coredns/Kraftfile

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+spec: v0.6
+
+name: coredns 
+
+rootfs: ./Dockerfile
+
+cmd: ["/coredns", "-conf", "/conf/Corefile"]
+
+template:
+  source: https://github.com/unikraft/app-elfloader.git
+  version: stable
+
+unikraft:
+  version: stable
+  kconfig:
+    # Configurations options for app-elfloader
+    # (they can't be part of the template atm)
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_ARCH_PRCTL: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_BRK: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_CUSTOMAPPNAME: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_STACK_NBPAGES: 128
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_VFSEXEC_EXECBIT: 'n'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_VFSEXEC: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_HFS: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_HFS_ETCRESOLVCONF: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_HFS_ETCHOSTS: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_HFS_ETCHOSTNAME: 'y'
+    CONFIG_APPELFLOADER_HFS_REPLACEEXIST: 'y'
+    # Unikraft options
+    CONFIG_HAVE_PAGING_DIRECTMAP: 'y'
+    CONFIG_HAVE_PAGING: 'y'
+    CONFIG_I8042: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBDEVFS_AUTOMOUNT: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBDEVFS_DEV_NULL: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBDEVFS_DEV_STDOUT: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBDEVFS_DEV_ZERO: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBDEVFS: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_ENVIRON_ENVP0: "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_ENVIRON_ENVP1: "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:/lib"
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_ENVIRON_ENVP2: "HOME=/"
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_ENVIRON: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_EVENTFD: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_FDIO: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_FDTAB: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_FUTEX: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_MMAP: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_NETLINK: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_PIPE: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_POLL: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_PROCESS_CLONE: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_SOCKET: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_SYSINFO: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_TIME: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_TIMERFD: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_UNIXSOCKET: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_USER_GID: 0
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_USER_GROUPNAME: "root"
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_USER_UID: 0
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_USER_USERNAME: "root"
+    CONFIG_LIBPOSIX_USER: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBRAMFS: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBSYSCALL_SHIM_HANDLER_ULTLS: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBSYSCALL_SHIM_HANDLER: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBSYSCALL_SHIM_LEGACY_VERBOSE: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBSYSCALL_SHIM: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKALLOCPOOL: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKBLKDEV_SYNC_IO_BLOCKED_WAITING: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKBLKDEV: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKBOOT_BANNER_MINIMAL: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKBOOT_HEAP_BASE: '0x400000000'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKBOOT_MAINTHREAD: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKBOOT_SHUTDOWNREQ_HANDLER: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKCPIO: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_CRASH_SCREEN: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_PRINT_SRCNAME: 'n'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_PRINT_TIME: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_PRINTK_ERR: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_PRINTK: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKFALLOC: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKMPI: 'n'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKSIGNAL: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKSWRAND_DEVFS: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKSWRAND: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKVMEM_DEFAULT_BASE: '0x0000001000000000'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKVMEM_DEMAND_PAGE_IN_SIZE: 12
+    CONFIG_LIBUKVMEM_PAGEFAULT_HANDLER_PRIO: 4
+    CONFIG_LIBUKVMEM: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_CI_EINITRD: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_CI: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_FB: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_FB0_DEV: "embedded"
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_FB0_DRIVER: "extract"
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_FB0_MP: "/"
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT_UP: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_AUTOMOUNT: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE_NONLARGEFILE: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBVFSCORE: 'y'
+    CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_DEADELIM: 'y'
+    CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_LTO: 'y'
+    CONFIG_PAGING: 'y'
+    CONFIG_STACK_SIZE_PAGE_ORDER: 4 # 128 * 4K = 512K
+    CONFIG_UKPLAT_KSP_SIZE: 32768
+    CONFIG_UKPLAT_MEMREGION_MAX_COUNT: 64
+    CONFIG_LIBUKNETDEV_EINFO_LIBPARAM: 'y'
+
+    CONFIG_LIBUK9P: 'y'
+
+    # Debug options
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_PRINTD: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBUKDEBUG_PRINTK_INFO: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBSYSCALL_SHIM_STRACE: 'y'
+    CONFIG_LIBSYSCALL_SHIM_DEBUG: 'y'
+
+libraries:
+  lwip:
+    source: https://github.com/unikraft/lib-lwip.git
+    version: stable
+    kconfig:
+      CONFIG_LWIP_LOOPIF: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_UKNETDEV: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_LOOPBACK: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_TCP: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_UDP: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_RAW: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_WND_SCALE: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_THREADS: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_HEAP: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_SOCKET: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_AUTOIFACE: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_IPV4: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_DHCP: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_DNS: 'y'
+      CONFIG_LWIP_NUM_TCPCON: 64
+      CONFIG_LWIP_NUM_TCPLISTENERS: 64
+      CONFIG_LWIP_ICMP: 'y'
+  libelf:
+    source: https://github.com/unikraft/lib-libelf.git
+    version: stable
+
+targets:
+ - qemu/x86_64

examples/coredns/README.md

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+## Run and Use
+
+Use `kraft` to run the image and start a Unikraft instance:
+
+```bash
+kraft net create kraft0
+kraft run --network kraft0 -M 512Mi -v ./conf/:/conf/
+```

examples/coredns/conf/Corefile

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+. {
+    hosts {
+      1.2.2.1 test
+    }
+    log
+    errors
+    chaos
+    debug
+}
+