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Title: Demystifying Battery Technology | ||
Date: 2024-05-11 | ||
Authors: Matt Gibson | ||
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![MyImage]({Illustration of Daniell cell}../images/daniell_cell.png) | ||
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# Introduction: | ||
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* Brief overview of the importance of batteries in modern life. | ||
* applications of batteries: smartphones to electric vehicles | ||
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# Understanding Battery Basics: | ||
* definitions | ||
- anode | ||
- cathode | ||
- electrolyte | ||
- ions | ||
- separator | ||
- cell vs battery | ||
- open circuit voltage | ||
- internal resistance | ||
- capacity | ||
- c and c rate (capacity) | ||
- load | ||
- charging rate | ||
- discharge rate | ||
- state of charge | ||
- chemistry | ||
- primary (non-rechargeable) vs secondary (rechargeable) | ||
- cylinder vs prismatic vs pouch | ||
- battery refresh | ||
- charge time | ||
- chaging cycle or cycle life | ||
- use time | ||
- shelf life / service life | ||
- energy density | ||
- power density | ||
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* Introduction to galvanic cells. | ||
* Types of batteries: an overview. | ||
* Energy conversion in batteries. | ||
* Components of batteries. | ||
* Principle of operation. | ||
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# Factors Affecting Battery Choice and Performance: | ||
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* Performance parameters to consider. | ||
* Understanding battery voltage. | ||
* Exploring secondary battery systems. | ||
* Identifying battery-limiting factors. | ||
* Effects of current and discharge modes. | ||
* Impact of temperature on battery performance. | ||
* Managing self-discharge. | ||
* Considering calendar and cycle life. | ||
* Understanding internal resistance and safety measures. | ||
* Tips for battery selection. | ||
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# Deep Dive into Battery Types: | ||
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* Lead-Acid Batteries: | ||
* Nickel-Cadmium Batteries: | ||
* Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries: | ||
* Lithium Batteries: | ||
- Overview and evolution. | ||
- Early, current and future lithium batteries: | ||
Li Metal; Li-Air and Li-S.; Li-Ion. | ||
- Components and fabrication techniques. | ||
- Charging and discharging processes. | ||
- Extending cycle life and minimizing self-discharge. | ||
- Addressing operational challenges. | ||
* alternatives (supercapacitors, fuel cells, flow batteries, wireless power, solid state, etc.) | ||
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# Battery Management Systems | ||
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- charging, charge controllers and charger techniques | ||
- safety and protection | ||
- cell-balancing | ||
- battery fuel gauging | ||
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# References | ||
* https://batteryuniversity.com/ |
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