Allow passing a non-trivially-copyable comparator to sort #10912

Job	Run time
clang-format	27s
codespell	16s
documentation	24s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	14m 59s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	24m 19s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	4m 54s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	18m 29s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	12m 3s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	17m 8s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 2s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	11m 59s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	6m 1s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 8s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 53s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 0s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 38s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 33s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 44s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	4m 54s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	26m 23s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	17m 25s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	16m 52s
	4h 7m 31s

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