Add option to enable control flow guard during compilation #3455

Job	Run time
codespell	14s
examples_ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	3m 51s
copyright_check	15s
examples_ubuntu-20.04_g++_cxx17_release_preview=ON	3m 48s
examples_clang-format	11s
examples_ubuntu-20.04_g++-10_cxx20_debug_preview=ON	4m 41s
ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	19m 16s
ubuntu-20.04_g++_cxx17_release_preview=ON	17m 36s
examples_macos-15_clang++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	2m 46s
ubuntu-20.04_g++-10_cxx20_debug_preview=ON	14m 34s
macos-14_clang++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	11m 15s
python_module_test_ubuntu_latest	41s
ubuntu-22.04_g++-11_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	16m 45s
macos-13_clang++_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	25m 47s
examples_windows_cl2019_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	6m 34s
examples_windows_cl2022_cxx17_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	5m 40s
windows_cl2019_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	14m 12s
windows_cl2019_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	20m 8s
windows_cl2022_cxx17_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	15m 9s
documentation	57s
pages	0s
	3h 4m 20s

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