This extension adds schema change events to the Event Triggers feature in
PostgreSQL 9.3 and higher. By using the ProcessUtility hook, it transparently
adds new event types to the CREATE EVENT TRIGGER command. These new events
include column add, drop, and alter as well as table create and rename.
Each event has access to relevant information, such as the table's oid and the old and new names.
This extension adds support for several additional events that may be used with
the CREATE EVENT TRIGGER command.
Event Name Description
-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
relation_create New relation (table, view, or index) created; note
that at the point that this event fires, the table's
constraints and column defaults have NOT yet been
created. [This corresponds to the OAT_POST_CREATE
hook.]
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_relation_create_eventinfo() function will return
a RELATION_CREATE_EVENTINFO record:
relation REGCLASS
new PG_CATALOG.PG_CLASS
relation_alter An existing relation has been altered. [This event
corresponds to the OAT_POST_ALTER hook.]
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_relation_alter_eventinfo() function will return
a RELATION_ALTER_EVENTINFO record:
relation REGCLASS
old PG_CATALOG.PG_CLASS
new PG_CATALOG.PG_CLASS
relation_drop An existing relation has been dropped. [This event
corresponds to the OAT_DROP hook.]
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_relation_drop_eventinfo() function will return
a RELATION_DROP_EVENTINFO record:
old_relation_oid REGCLASS
old PG_CATALOG.PG_CLASS
column_add A new column has been added to a relation. Note,
this will only be called for columns added *after*
a relation is first created.
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_column_add_eventinfo() function will return
a COLUMN_ADD_EVENTINFO record:
relation REGCLASS
attnum INT16
new PG_CATALOG.PG_ATTRIBUTE
column_alter An existing column has been altered. [This event
corresponds to the OAT_POST_ALTER hook.]
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_column_alter_eventinfo() function will return
a COLUMN_ALTER_EVENTINFO record:
relation REGCLASS
attnum INT16
old PG_CATALOG.PG_ATTRIBUTE
new PG_CATALOG.PG_ATTRIBUTE
column_drop An existing column has been dropped.
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_column_drop_eventinfo() function will return
a COLUMN_DROP_EVENTINFO record:
relation REGCLASS
attnum INT16
old PG_CATALOG.PG_ATTRIBUTE
trigger_create A new trigger has been created.
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_trigger_create_eventinfo() function will return
a TRIGGER_CREATE_EVENTINFO record:
trigoid OID
is_internal BOOLEAN
new PG_CATALOG.PG_TRIGGER
trigger_drop An existing trigger has been dropped.
From the event trigger function, calling the
get_trigger_drop_eventinfo() function will return
a TRIGGER_DROP_EVENTINFO record:
trigoid OID
old PG_CATALOG.PG_TRIGGER
This example issues a NOTICE whenever a table is created with a name that
begins with test_.
postgres=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION on_relation_create()
RETURNS event_trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
event_info schema_triggers.RELATION_CREATE_EVENTINFO;
BEGIN
RAISE NOTICE 'on_relation_create()';
event_info := schema_triggers.get_relation_create_eventinfo();
IF NOT event_info.relation::text LIKE 'test_%' THEN RETURN; END IF;
RAISE NOTICE 'Relation (%) created in namespace (oid=%).',
event_info.relation,
(event_info.new).relnamespace;
RAISE NOTICE 'new pg_class row: %', event_info.new;
END;
$$;
CREATE FUNCTION
postgres=# CREATE EVENT TRIGGER test_relations ON relation_create
EXECUTE PROCEDURE on_relation_create();
CREATE EVENT TRIGGER
postgres=# create table foobar();
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# create table test_foobar();
NOTICE: Relation (test_foobar) created in namespace oid:(2200).
NOTICE: new pg_class row: (test_foobar,2200,49224,0,10,0,49222,0,0,0,0,0,0,f,f,p,r,0,0,f,f,f,f,f,t,924,1,,)
CREATE TABLE
This extension requires PostgreSQL 9.3 and higher, with the development packages and utilities (in particular, pg_config) installed.
To build, install, and test:
$ make
$ make install
$ make installcheck
To enable this extension for a database, ensure that the extension has been
installed (make install) and then use the CREATE EXTENSION mechanism:
CREATE EXTENSION schema_triggers;
In order for the extension to work (that is, for CREATE EVENT TRIGGER to
recognize the new events and for the event triggers to be fired upon those
events happening) the pg_schema_triggers.so library must be loaded. Add
a line to postgresql.conf:
shared_preload_libraries = 'schema_triggers.so'
Alternately, the new events can be enabled during a single session with the
LOAD command. This is unlikely to be useful except during testing:
LOAD 'schema_triggers.so';
Andrew Tipton [email protected]
Developed by malloc() labs limited (www.malloclabs.com) for CartoDB.
This PostgreSQL extension is free software; you may use it under the same terms
as PostgreSQL itself. (See the LICENSE file for full licensing information.)