This configuration builds a docker container to run HBase (with embedded Zookeeper) running on the files inside the container.
The approach here requires editing the local server's /etc/hosts
file to add an entry for the container hostname. This is because
HBase uses hostnames to pass connection data back out of the
container (from it's internal Zookeeper).
Hopefully this can be improved with Docker's newer networking but this hasn't been fixed yet.
$ wget http://mpc-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hbase-2.1.2-bin.tgz
$ docker build -t hbase .
If you want to pull the image already built then use this
$ docker pull dajobe/hbase
More details at https://hub.docker.com/r/dajobe/hbase/
To run HBase by hand:
$ mkdir data
$ docker run --name=hbase-docker -h hbase-docker -d -v $PWD/data:/data -p 2181:2181 -p 8080:8080 -p 8085:8085 -p 9090:9090 -p 9095:9095 -p 16010:16010 hbase
If you want to run multiple hbase dockers on the same host, you can give them different hostnames with the '-h' / '--hostname' argument. You may have to give them different ports though. Not tested.
If you want to customize the hostname used, set the
HBASE_DOCKER_HOSTNAME envariable on the docker command line
Master status if docker container DNS name is 'hbase-docker'
http://hbase-docker:16010/master-status
The region servers status pages are linked from the above page.
Thrift UI
http://hbase-docker:9095/thrift.jsp
REST server UI
http://hbase-docker:8085/rest.jsp
(Embedded) Zookeeper status
http://hbase-docker:16010/zk.jsp
To see all the logs since the HBase server started, use:
$ docker logs hbase-docker
and ^C to detach again.
To see the individual log files without using docker, look into
the data volume dir eg $PWD/data/logs if invoked as above.
Here I am connecting to a docker container with the name 'hbase-docker' (such as created by the start-hbase.sh script). The port 9090 is the Thrift API port because [Happybase][1] [2] uses Thrift to talk to HBase.
$ python
Python 2.7.15 (default, Jan 12 2019, 21:07:57)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import happybase
>>> connection = happybase.Connection('hbase-docker', 9090)
>>> connection.create_table('table-name', { 'family': dict() } )
>>> connection.tables()
['table-name']
>>> table = connection.table('table-name')
>>> table.put('row-key', {'family:qual1': 'value1', 'family:qual2': 'value2'})
>>> for k, data in table.scan():
... print k, data
...
row-key {'family:qual1': 'value1', 'family:qual2': 'value2'}
>>>
(Simple install for happybase: sudo pip install happybase although I
use pip install --user happybase to get it just for me)
$ docker exec -it hbase-docker hbase shell
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/2.0/book.html#shell
Version 2.1.2, r1dfc418f77801fbfb59a125756891b9100c1fc6d, Sun Dec 30 21:45:09 PST 2018
Took 0.0472 seconds
hbase(main):001:0> status
1 active master, 0 backup masters, 1 servers, 0 dead, 2.0000 average load
Took 0.7255 seconds
hbase(main):002:0> list
TABLE
table-name
1 row(s)
Took 0.0509 seconds
=> ["table-name"]
hbase(main):003:0>
Showing the table-name table made in the happybase example above.
Alternatively if you have the Hbase distribution available on the
host you can use bin/hbase shell if the hbase configuration has
been set up to connect to host hbase-docker zookeeper port 2181 to
get the servers via configuration property hbase.zookeeper.quorum
If you are running docker on a remote machine, it is handy to see these server-private urls in a local browser so here is a ~/.ssh/config fragment to do that
Host my-docker-server
Hostname 1.2.3.4
LocalForward 127.0.0.1:16010 127.0.0.1:16010
LocalForward 127.0.0.1:9095 127.0.0.1:9095
LocalForward 127.0.0.1:8085 127.0.0.1:8085
When you ssh my-docker-server ssh connects to the docker server and
forwards request on your local machine on ports 16010 / 16030 to the
remote ports that are attached to the hbase container.
The bottom line, you can use these URLs to see what's going on:
- http://localhost:16010/master-status for the Master Server
- http://localhost:9095/thrift.jsp for the thrift UI
- http://localhost:8085/rest.jsp for the REST server UI
- http://localhost:16010/zk.jsp for the embedded Zookeeper
to see what's going on in the container and since both your local machine and the container are using localhost (aka 127.0.0.1), even the links work!