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README

Folder Structure

  • app/assets
  • app/channels
  • app/controllers
  • app/errors
  • app/grids
  • app/helpers
  • app/javascript
  • app/jobs
  • app/mailers
  • app/models
  • app/policies
  • app/views
  • config
  • db
  • public
  • storage
  • test

Installation

The application expects a configuration file called application.yml in the config folder that contains the credentials. An example configuration is shown below. A postgres database is required.

# Add configuration values here, as shown below.
#
# pusher_app_id: "2954"
# pusher_key: 7381a978f7dd7f9a1117
# pusher_secret: abdc3b896a0ffb85d373
# stripe_api_key: sk_test_2J0l093xOyW72XUYJHE4Dv2r
# stripe_publishable_key: pk_test_ro9jV5SNwGb1yYlQfzG17LHK
#
# production:
#   stripe_api_key: sk_live_EeHnL644i6zo4Iyq4v1KdV9H
#   stripe_publishable_key: pk_live_9lcthxpSIHbGwmdO941O1XVU
development:
    DATABASE_NAME: 'yaht'
    DATABASE_USERNAME: 'postgres'
    DATABASE_PASSWORD: ''
    DEVISE_JWT_SECRET_KEY: 'your-secret'
test:
  DATABASE_USERNAME: 'postgres'
  DATABASE_PASSWORD: ''
  DATABASE_URL: postgres://127.0.0.1
  DATABASE_NAME: 'yaht_test'
  DEVISE_JWT_SECRET_KEY: 'your-secret' # run '$ rails secret' to generate it

Installing Postgres

Run brew install postgres Automatically launching it at startup / login: brew services start postgresql Or without a background service: pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres start

Create a user and a database:

  1. Run the interactive console: psql postgres -h localhost
  2. Run CREATE USER postgres SUPERUSER; CREATE DATABASE yaht OWNER postgres;
  3. Run CREATE DATABASE yaht_test OWNER postgres;

Installing Redis

Run brew install redis

Running Tests / Spec Files

Run bundle exec rspec spec

Workaround for gem puma on MacOS

If the gem installation of puma fails, i.e. the error ctype.h missing from puma_http11.c is thrown, the following workaround can be used:

$ bundle config build.puma --with-cflags="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration"

(see puma/puma#2304 (comment))

Database Migration / Reset / Seeding

Database migrations can be run using rake db:migrate. If the database needs to be reset / built from scratch the following commands can be used (NEVER RUN THESE IN PRODUCTION):

rake db:drop
rake db:create
rake db:migrate

If you only want to rollback a single migration use rake db:rollback STEP=1.

To seed the database with dummy data use rake db:seed. If you add new models then please also add them to the config/seeds.rb file.

Useful commands for creating migrations

Add a new column to a table

rails g migration add_amount_to_items amount:integer

Ruby Cheatsheet

Quickly Testing Methods in the Rails Console

The rails c command can be used in the terminal to open the rails console and to directly interact with the application without using the interface.

 Lesson.find_by_slug("literaturgeschichte").add_author(User.first)

This will also output the corresponding database queries that are executed.

Safely Accessing an Attribute

self.parent&.closed?

The & safe navigation operator can be used to prevent any nil errors.

Generating Models + Migrations

$ rails generate model Article title:string body:text

Another option is to use the scaffold command which will also generate controllers and views for that model (with CRUD).

$ rails generate scaffold Post name:string title:string content:text
  • :string is for small data types such as a title
  • :text is for longer pieces of textual data, i.e. paragraphs
  • :integer for whole numbers
  • :decimal for decimals (use when numbers need to be really precise)
  • :float also for decimals (use when you don't care about precision too much i.e. only 3-4 significant digits) Explanation
  • :boolean is for storing true or false values
  • :date store only the date
  • :datetime store the date and time into a column (handles timezone)
  • :timestamp for storing date and time into a column (timezone independent)
  • :binary is for storing data such as images, audio, or movies
  • :primary_key unique key that can uniquely identify each row in a table
  • :references will create a reference to the id of the model for a 'belongs_to' relationship

Adding A Column to an existing Model

$ rails generate migration add_email_to_users email:string

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