Cherry pick PR #1892: Remove --no-install-recommends and patcher from Android Dockerfile #271

Job	Run time
stub / initialize	57s
stub / docker-build-image	7m 15s
stub / docker-unittest-image	0s
stub / stub_devel	4m 48s
stub / stub_debug	4m 48s
stub / stub_qa	4m 0s
stub / stub_gold	4m 23s
stub / ${{ matrix.name }}_${{ matrix.shard }}_test	0s
stub / ${{ matrix.name }}_on_device_${{ matrix.type }}	0s
	26m 11s

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