A lot of USB data devices (e.g. E3372H-320) from Huawei contain a router and a web interface (Hilink device). These devices include a DHCP server and show up as an ethernet port (e.g. eth1). The communication utilizes HTTP as the communication protocol.
The API allows to
- Log into the device
- unlock the SIM card
- connect/disconnect to the network
- retrieve informations about the device and network connection (e.g. signal strength)
The default parameters of these devices are:
- IP-Address:
192.168.8.1 - user name:
admin - no password for the access is set
The example example_huawei_hilink.sh has to be called with a single parameter on or off. The script opens the API, connects or disconnects to/from the network and, in case of a connection, prints an information about the device and the connection. The API is terminated at the end of the script.
Since HTTP is used for the communication, each API call correspond to a specific URL.
Example: A GET request to http://192.168.8.1/api/webserver/SesTokInfo will return a SessionID and an access token.
These are required for the communication with the API. To retrieve informations only the SessionID is required. To send values (a request) to the device, or trigger an action, in addition the access token is required.
All parameters and return values to and from the device are passed as XML data.
- Requests have the following form:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><request> ... </request> - Response by the device:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><response> ... </response>
If a login is required, the communication is more complex, since the device returns after a succesful login a list with 30 access tokens. Each of these tokens can only be used once.
The bash script huawei_hilink_api.sh contains all required functions to communicate with a Hilink device. Login, logout, enabling the SIM card and managing the access tokens. All this is hidden from the user. For example a call to the function _switchMobileData on in your script will automatically perform the authentification in the background. For this to work, an initialization of the API is required:
$ source huawei_hilink_api.sh
$ hilink_host="192.168.8.1"
$ hilink_password="1234Secret"
$ hilink_pin="1234"
$ if ! _initHilinkAPI; then
$ echo "Failed - return code $status"
$ exit
$ fi
The first line imports all functions of the API into the running shell. If the default ip-address is correct, the variable hilink_host is not necessary. If the web GUI of the device is not locked, no password is required. In case the SIM card is not locked with a PIN, no PIN is required.
After the initialization, all functions of the API can be called. Examples:
$ _switchMobileData on
$ sleep 3
$ if _isConnected; then
echo "Device is connected"
$ fi
$ _getDeviceInformation
$ echo $response
$ _getSignal
$ echo $response
$ _getNetProvider "fullname"
All function return a value of 0, if the call was successful or 1, if it failed. The status is available in $status and the return value in $response.
To retrieve a value from the returned XML data (stored in $response), a call to _valueFromResponse can be used. Example:
after _getSignal a call to _valueFromResponse "rssi" will return the value of the signal level. If only a single parameter is needed, the name can be passed to the function: _getSignal "rssi".
After the communcation has been done, the API should be terminated by
$ _closeHilinkAPI
This ensures, that the session is closed and access tokens are cleared. The option save allows to save the session data to a file and resume with the next call to _initHilinkAPI. This only works for the next minute.
This is recommended, if multiple calls within a short time are foreseen.
Be aware, that each shell script runs in a separate environment. You need to close the API before leaving the script. Otherwise the communication might still be open and a new access is blocked for a while!
_initHilinkAPI- initialize the API_closeHilinkAPI- cleanup and logout_switchMobileData- login in, connect to the network and enable/disable mobile data (parameteronoroff)_getMobileDataStatus- status of the mobile data connection_isConnected- return 0 if connected, 1 if not_getStatus- get device status informations_getDeviceInformation- get device informations (name ...)_getNetProvider- information about the current network provider_getSignal- get signal information (rssi and more)_getAllInformations- get device, provider and signal informations and output key/values as text_enableSIM- enable the SIM. Will call_setPIN, if locked_loginState- returns 0, if session is logged in, or no login required. Otherwise 1 is returned_setPIN- set the PIN of the SIM card. Parameter is the PIN number_sendRequest- send a request to the device (ip-address in$host). Parameter is the path of the request (e.g._sendRequest "api/monitoring/status")_login- unlock the API, if a password is set_logout- log out of the API_sessToken- get a session id and request token_getToken- get the next token in the list. Is called by_sendRequestin order to get the next request token_valueFromResponse- parse the xml formatted response ($response) for a certain key and extract the value_keysFromResponse- retrieve the list of keys of the last response_keyValuePairs- retrieve list of key=value pairs (e.g.DeviceName="E3372h-320" ...after a call to_getDeviceInformation) from the last response_hostReachable- check if the currently defined host is reachable
The function _sendRequest allows to call directly the Hilink device. The parameter is the URL path of the corresponding function. Example _sendRequest "api/monitoring/status". The return value is 0 if successful and 1 if it failed. To send a request, the corresponding XML data are required in $hilink_xmldata. The response is retuned in $response and the status of the call in $status.