Update Rust crate wasmtime-wasi to v24.0.1 (#19338)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [wasmtime-wasi](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime)
| workspace.dependencies | patch | `24.0.0` -> `24.0.1` |

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### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>bytecodealliance/wasmtime (wasmtime-wasi)</summary>

###
[`v24.0.1`](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v24.0.1)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/compare/v24.0.0...v24.0.1)

#### 24.0.1

Released 2024-10-09.

##### Fixed

- Fix a runtime crash when combining tail-calls with host imports that
capture a
    stack trace or trap.

[GHSA-q8hx-mm92-4wvg](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-q8hx-mm92-4wvg)

- Fix a race condition could lead to WebAssembly control-flow integrity
and type
    safety violations.

[GHSA-7qmx-3fpx-r45m](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-7qmx-3fpx-r45m)

</details>

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Release Notes:

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