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clickhouse-orm (中文 README)

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Clickhouse ORM for Nodejs. Send query over HTTP interface. Using TimonKK/clickhouse.

Install:

npm i clickhouse-orm

Usage

Create instance：

const { ClickhouseOrm } = require("clickhouse-orm");

const chOrm = ClickhouseOrm({
  db: {
    name: "orm_test",
  },
  debug: true,
  client: {
    url: "localhost",
    port: "8123",
    basicAuth: {
      username: "default",
      password: "",
    },
    debug: false,
    isUseGzip: true,
    format: "json", // "json" || "csv" || "tsv"
  },
});

Define Model：

import { DATA_TYPE, ModelSyncTableConfig } from 'clickhouse-orm';
const table1Schema: ModelSyncTableConfig<{
  status?: number;
  time: Date;
  browser?: string;
  browser_v?: string;
}> = {
  tableName: "table1",
  schema: {
    time: { type: DATA_TYPE.DateTime, default: Date },
    status: { type: DATA_TYPE.Int32 },
    browser: { type: DATA_TYPE.String },
    browser_v: { type: DATA_TYPE.String },
  },
  options: `ENGINE = MergeTree
  PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(time)
  ORDER BY time`,
  autoCreate: true,
  autoSync: true,
};

Create data / Find：

// create database 'orm_test'
await chOrm.createDatabase();
// register schema and create [if] table
const Table1Model = await chOrm.model(table1Schema);

// create data
const resCreate = await Table1Model.create({
  status: 1,
  time: new Date(),
  browser: "chrome",
  browser_v: "90.0.1.21",
});
console.log("create:", resCreate);

// find
Table1Model.find({
  select: "*",
  limit: 3,
}).then((res) => {
  // SQL: SELECT * from orm_test.table1 LIMIT 3
  console.log("find:", res);
});

More in Basic Example.

Document

Note: '?' is a Optional

ClickhouseOrm

db : object<{name:string, engine?:string, cluster?:string}>

name: database name

engine?: database engine

cluster?: cluster name

debug : boolean

Default: false

client : object

Drive configuration. More in TimonKK/clickhouse.

Model config params

1. ModelConfig

required type description
tableName true string It is the table name.
schema true { [column]: { type, default? } } Type defines the data type, and default sets the default value 
import { DATA_TYPE, ModelConfig } from 'clickhouse-orm';
const xxxSchema: ModelConfig<{
  status?: number;
  time: Date;
  browser?: string;
  browser_v?: string;
}> = {
  // table name
  tableName: "xxx",
  // define column name
  schema: {
    time: { type: DATA_TYPE.DateTime, default: Date },
    status: { type: DATA_TYPE.Int32 },
    browser: { type: DATA_TYPE.LowCardinality(DATA_TYPE.String) },
    browser_v: { type: DATA_TYPE.String  }
  },
};

2. ModelSyncTableConfig (Recommended)

required type description
tableName true string It is the table name.
schema true { [column]: { type, default? } } Type defines the data type, and default sets the default value
options true string Create table setting
autoCreate true boolean Auto create table
autoSync false boolean Auto sync table structure(Careful use)

Automatically create tables and automatically synchronize table field structures

import { DATA_TYPE, ModelSyncTableConfig } from 'clickhouse-orm';
const oldSchema: ModelSyncTableConfig<{
    time: Date;
    will_typeChanged?: number;
    will_deleted?: string;
  }> = {
  tableName: "xxx",
  schema: {
    time: { type: DATA_TYPE.DateTime, default: Date },
    will_typeChanged: { type: DATA_TYPE.Int16 },
    will_deleted: { type: DATA_TYPE.String },
  },
  options: `ENGINE = MergeTree
  PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(time)
  ORDER BY time`,
  autoCreate: true,
  autoSync: true,
};

Synchronize the table structure (just the field columns) when creating the model. When the model is created, the field structure of the remote database table will be pulled for comparison with the schema in the current code. Finally, the ORM will automatically execute (add, delete, and modify) statements.

const newSchema = {
  ...oldSchema,
  schema: {
    time: { type: DATA_TYPE.DateTime, default: Date },
    will_typeChanged: { type: DATA_TYPE.Int32 },
    add_column: { type: DATA_TYPE.String },
  }
}
chOrm.model(newSchema)

clickhouse-orm-log: sync table structure: ALTER TABLE orm_test.xxx DROP COLUMN will_deleted

clickhouse-orm-log: sync table structure: ALTER TABLE orm_test.xxx ADD COLUMN add_column String

clickhouse-orm-log: sync table structure: ALTER TABLE orm_test.xxx MODIFY COLUMN will_typeChanged Int32

Unrecognized field name modification! The following configuration will delete column1 and add column2.

oldSchema = {
  column1: { type: DATA_TYPE.String },
}
newSchema = {
  column2: { type: DATA_TYPE.String },
}

More in SyncTable Example.

3. ModelSqlCreateTableConfig

required type description
tableName true string It is the table name.
schema true { [column]: { type, default? } } Type defines the data type, and default sets the default value
createTable true string It is the SQL for creating tables.When model is executed, this SQL will be executed. It is suggested to add 'IF NOT EXISTS'.
Watch out !!! >>>>> If the table already exists and you want to modify it. You need to execute the modification sql through other clients（Such as Remote terminal） and update the code of the Schema!!!

Customized table creation statement, and the table will be created automatically when the model is created

import { DATA_TYPE, ModelSqlCreateTableConfig } from 'clickhouse-orm';
const xxxSchema: ModelSqlCreateTableConfig<{
    status?: number;
    time: Date;
    browser?: string;
    browser_v?: string;
  }> = {
  // table name
  tableName: "xxx",
  // define column name
  schema: {
    time: { type: DATA_TYPE.DateTime, default: Date },
    status: { type: DATA_TYPE.Int32 },
    browser: { type: DATA_TYPE.LowCardinality(DATA_TYPE.String) },
    browser_v: { type: DATA_TYPE.String  }
  },
  // create table sql
  createTable: (dbTableName) => {
    // dbTableName = db + '.' + tableName = (orm_test.table1)
    return `
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${dbTableName}
      (
        time DateTime,
        status Int32,
        browser LowCardinality(String),
        browser_v String
      )
      ENGINE = MergeTree
      PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(time)
      ORDER BY time`;
  },
};

DATA_TYPE

ClickHouse data type. Most of the following data will be validated by ORM, but only the basic data type number | string | boolean | date will be validated, not the most standard data type. For example, in Int8, ORM only verifies the number type.

  UInt8;
  UInt16;
  UInt32;
  UInt64;
  Int8;
  Int16;
  Int32;
  Int64;
  Float32;
  Float64;
  Boolean;
  String;
  UUID;
  Date;
  Date32;
  DateTime;
  DateTime64;
  /**
   *
   * @param Number
   * @example DATA_TYPE.FixedString(3)
   */
  FixedString;
  /**
   *
   * @param DATA_TYPE
   * @example DATA_TYPE.LowCardinality(DATA_TYPE.String)
   */
  LowCardinality;
  /**
   *
   * @param string
   * @example DATA_TYPE.Enum8(`'hello' = 1, 'world' = 2`)
   * @desc number [-128, 127]
   */
  Enum8;
  /**
   *
   * @param string
   * @example DATA_TYPE.Enum16(`'hello' = 3000, 'world' = 3500`)
   * @desc number [-32768, 32767]
   */
  Enum16;
  /**
   *
   * @param columnType
   * Clickhouse dataTypes: Array(T), JSON, Map(key, value), IPv4, Nullable(), more...
   * @example DATA_TYPE.Other('Array(String)') , DATA_TYPE.Other('Int8')
   * @desc No `INSERT` data validation provided
   */
  Other;

More in Datatype Example.

Log

The setLogService is a global configuration method and will affect all instances.

Default: console.log

Custom example: winston

const { setLogService } = require("clickhouse-orm");
const winston = require("winston");
const logger = winston.createLogger();

setLogService(logger.info);

Use SQL directly：

chOrm.client
  .query(`select * from orm_test.table1 limit 3`)
  .toPromise()
  .then((res) => {
    console.log("Use sql:", res);
  });

The chOrm.client is the TimonKK/clickhouse instance.

More Examples

Find

import * as dayjs from "dayjs";

queryExample1({
  Model: Table1Model,
  status: 1,
  beginTime: dayjs().subtract(1, "day").format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"),
  endTime: dayjs().format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"),
}).then((res) => {
  console.log("queryExample1:", res);
});

const queryExample1 = ({ Model, status, beginTime, endTime }) => {
  let wheres = [],
    where;
  if (status) wheres.push(`status='${status}'`);
  if (beginTime) wheres.push(`time>='${beginTime}'`);
  if (endTime) wheres.push(`time<='${endTime}'`);
  if (wheres.length > 0) where = wheres.join(" and ");

  return Model.find({
    where,
    select: `*`,
    orderBy: "time ASC",
    limit: 5,
  });
};

Final executed SQL:

SELECT * from orm_test.table1 where status='1' and time>='2022-02-04 15:34:22' and time<='2022-02-05 15:34:22'  ORDER BY time ASC LIMIT 5

Count

countExample1({
  Model: Table1Model,
}).then((res) => {
  console.log("countExample1:", res);
});

const countExample1 = ({ Model }) => {
  return Model.find({
    select: `count(*) AS total`,
  });
};

Final executed SQL:

SELECT count(*) AS total from orm_test.table1

GroupBy

Table1Model.find({
  select: `status,browser`,
  groupBy: "status,browser",
});

Final executed SQL:

SELECT status,browser from orm_test.table1  GROUP BY status,browser

Nested Queries

Table1Model.find([
  {
    select: `browser`,
    groupBy: "browser",
  },
  {
    select: `count() as browserTotal`,
  },
]);

Final executed SQL:

SELECT count() as browserTotal from (SELECT browser from orm_test.table1  GROUP BY browser  )

Save

// new data model
const data = Table1Model.build();

// set value
data.time = new _Date_();
data.status = 1;
data.browser = "chrome";
data.browser_v = "90.0.1.21";

// do save
data.save().then((res) => {
  console.log("save:", res);
});

Final executed SQL:

INSERT INTO orm_test.table1 (time,status,browser,browser_v) [{"time":"2022-02-05T07:51:16.919Z","status":1,"browser":"chrome","browser_v":"90.0.1.21"}]\

Create

//do create
await Table1Model.create({
  status: 1,
  time: new Date(),
  browser: "chrome",
  browser_v: "90.0.1.21",
});

Final executed SQL:

INSERT INTO orm_test.table1 (time,status,browser,browser_v) [{"time":"2022-02-05T07:51:16.919Z","status":1,"browser":"chrome","browser_v":"90.0.1.21"}]\

InsertMany

const list = [
  { status: 2, browser: "IE", browser_v: "10.0.1.21" },
  { status: 2, browser: "FF", browser_v: "2.0.3" },
  { status: 3, browser: "IE", browser_v: "1.1.1" },
];

Table1Model.insertMany(list);
// or
Table1Model.insertMany(
  list.map((item) => {
    const data = Table1Model.build();
    // set value
    data.time = new Date();
    data.status = item.status;
    data.browser = item.browser;
    data.browser_v = item.browser_v;
    return data;
  })
);

Final executed SQL:

INSERT INTO orm_test.table1 (time,status,browser,browser_v) [{"time":"2022-02-05T07:34:22.226Z","status":2,"browser":"IE","browser_v":"10.0.1.21"},{"time":"2022-02-05T07:34:22.226Z","status":2,"browser":"FF","browser_v":"2.0.3"},{"time":"2022-02-05T07:34:22.226Z","status":3,"browser":"IE","browser_v":"1.1.1"}]

Delete

Table1Model.delete({
  where: `browser='Chrome'`,
})

Final executed SQL:

ALTER TABLE orm_test.table1  DELETE  WHERE browser='Chrome'

Cluster

Create a cluster instance：

const { ClickhouseOrm, DATA_TYPE, setLogService } = require("clickhouse-orm");

const chOrm = ClickhouseOrm({
  db: {
    name: "orm_cluster_test",
    cluster: "default_cluster",
  },
  // ...other
});
const table2Schema = {
  // table name
  tableName: "table2",
  ...other,
};

// create database 'orm_cluster_test'
// SQL: CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS orm_cluster_test ON CLUSTER default_cluster
await chOrm.createDatabase();

// register schema and create [if] table
// createTable() SQL: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orm_cluster_test.table2 ON CLUSTER default_cluster...
const Table2Model = await chOrm.model(table2Schema);

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🍔Clickhouse orm for Nodejs

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