[docs] - Add retries to Asset docs (dagster-io#18515)

## Summary & Motivation

This PR adds a section to the SDA concept page that demonstrates how to
use `RetryPolicy` with the asset decorator.

## How I Tested These Changes

Added a test; ran using Pytest

docs/content/concepts/assets/software-defined-assets.mdx

@@ -324,6 +324,28 @@ def multi_asset_with_versions():
 
 Just as with regular assets, these versions are attached to the `AssetMaterialization` objects for each of the constituent assets and represented in the UI.
 
+### Retrying failed assets
+
+If an exception occurs during asset execution, you can use a <PyObject module="dagster" object="RetryPolicy"  /> to automatically retry the asset within the same run.
+
+In the following example, we've specified the number of times to retry and how long to wait between retries:
+
+```python file=/concepts/assets/asset_retry.py
+from dagster import Backoff, Jitter, RetryPolicy, RetryRequested, asset
+
+
+@asset(
+    retry_policy=RetryPolicy(
+        max_retries=3,
+        delay=0.2,  # 200ms
+        backoff=Backoff.EXPONENTIAL,
+        jitter=Jitter.PLUS_MINUS,
+    )
+)
+def retried_asset():
+    return "Retry me!"
+```
+
 ---
 
 ## Viewing and materializing assets in the UI

docs/content/concepts/ops-jobs-graphs/op-retries.mdx

@@ -86,3 +86,18 @@ def manual():
 ```
 
 Using `raise from` will ensure the original exceptions information is captured by Dagster.
+
+---
+
+## Related
+
+<ArticleList>
+  <ArticleListItem
+    title="Ops"
+    href="/concepts/ops-jobs-graphs/ops"
+  ></ArticleListItem>
+  <ArticleListItem
+    title="Asset retries"
+    href="/concepts/assets/software-defined-assets#retrying-failed-assets"
+  ></ArticleListItem>
+</ArticleList>

examples/docs_snippets/docs_snippets/concepts/assets/asset_retry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from dagster import Backoff, Jitter, RetryPolicy, RetryRequested, asset
+
+
+@asset(
+    retry_policy=RetryPolicy(
+        max_retries=3,
+        delay=0.2,  # 200ms
+        backoff=Backoff.EXPONENTIAL,
+        jitter=Jitter.PLUS_MINUS,
+    )
+)
+def retried_asset():
+    return "Retry me!"

examples/docs_snippets/docs_snippets_tests/concepts_tests/assets_tests/test_asset_retry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from dagster import materialize
+from docs_snippets.concepts.assets.asset_retry import retried_asset
+
+
+def test_retry_examples():
+    # just that it runs
+    assert materialize([retried_asset])