PyPSA · lisazeyen · May 22, 2023 · Jan 10, 2023 · Jan 10, 2023 · Jan 10, 2023
diff --git a/Snakefile b/Snakefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ rule compile_cost_assumptions:
         dea_heating = "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",
         dea_industrial = "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",
         dea_ccts = "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",
+        parzen_energy_storage = "inputs/parzen-energy-storage-database.xlsx",
         manual_input = "inputs/manual_input.csv"
     output:
         expand("outputs/costs_{year}.csv", year = config["years"])

diff --git a/config.yaml b/config.yaml
@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@ solar_rooftop_from_etip : false
 # add fuel cell/electrolysis efficiencies from Budischak (DEA assumptions very conservative)
 h2_from_budischak : false
 
+# add storage data from Parzen
+parzen_energy_storage: true
+
 # remove grid connection costs from DEA for offwind because they are calculated
 # seperately in pypsa-eur
-offwind_no_gridcosts : true
+offwind_no_gridcosts : false
 
 desalination:
     salinity: 35 # in PSU (Practical Salinity Unit) = kg/m^3

diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Technology-Data 0.5.0 (08 Februrary 2023)
   - new biomass technologies (BioSNG, BtL, biogas, biogas plus hydrogen, digestible biomass,digestible biomass to hydrogen, electric boiler steam, gas boiler steam, industrial heat pump high temperature, solid biomass boiler steam, solid bioass to hydrogen, biomass boiler for decentral heating
   - hydrogen storage tank type 1: Low pressure hydrogen tank storage (up to 200 bar)
   - hydrogen storage compressor: Compressor for filling hydrogen storage tanks (compression from 30 to 250 bar)
+  - 18 new energy storage technologies from PNNL "Energy Storage Grand Challenge Cost and Performance Assessment 2022"
 
 * Changed technologies
   - Renamed "hydrogen storage tank incl. compressor" to "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor" for more clarity on the technology and consistency

diff --git a/environment.yaml b/environment.yaml
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ dependencies:
   - beautifulsoup4
   - xlrd
   - openpyxl
+  - scipy
   - packaging
 
   - pip:
     - tabula-py
+    - currencyconverter
diff --git a/inputs/parzen-energy-storage-database.xlsx b/inputs/parzen-energy-storage-database.xlsx
diff --git a/inputs/table_inputs.tex b/inputs/table_inputs.tex
diff --git a/latex_tables/bib_transition.bib b/latex_tables/bib_transition.bib
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+@techreport{Viswanathan_2022,
+	title = {2022 Grid Energy Storage Technology Cost and Performance Assessment},
+	url = {https://www.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/media/file/ESGC%20Cost%20Performance%20Report%202022%20PNNL-33283.pdf},
+	urldate = {2022-12-27},
+	author = {Viswanathan, Vilayanur and Mongird, Kendall and Franks, Ryan and Li, Xiaolin and Sprenkle, Vincent and Baxter, Richard},
+	year = {2022},
+	institution = {PNNL},
+}
+
+@article{Georgiou_2018,
+	title = {A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems},
+	journal = {Applied Energy},
+	volume = {226},
+	pages = {1119-1133},
+	year = {2018},
+	issn = {0306-2619},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.128},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918306627},
+	author = {Solomos Georgiou and Nilay Shah and Christos N. Markides},
+}
+
 @techreport{govUK,
 	title = {Hydrogen supply chain: evidence base, {Department} for {Business}, {Energy} \& {Industrial} {Strategy}, {GovUK}},
 	url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760479/H2_supply_chain_evidence_-_publication_version.pdf},

diff --git a/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.py b/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.py
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 @author: Marta
 """
-
+#%%
 import pandas as pd
 import numpy as np
-
+import os
 
 """
 Latex table including FOM, efficiencies and lifetimes
@@ -16,92 +16,165 @@
 #write latex table
 # read 2020 costs
 idx = pd.IndexSlice
-costs = pd.read_csv('../outputs/costs_2020.csv',index_col=list(range(2))).sort_index()
+root_path = os.getcwd()
+costs = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(root_path, 'outputs', 'costs_2060.csv'),index_col=list(range(2))).sort_index()
 
 filename='table_inputs.tex'
 
 file = open(filename, 'w')
-technologies=['onwind', 'offwind', 'solar-utility', 'solar-rooftop', 'OCGT',
-              'CCGT', 'coal', 'lignite', 'nuclear', 'hydro', 'ror', 'PHS', 
-              'central gas CHP',
-              'biomass CHP', 
-              #'central coal CHP',
-              #'biomass HOP',
-              #'biomass EOP',
-              'HVDC overhead', 'HVDC inverter pair',
-              'battery storage',
-              'battery inverter',
-              'home battery storage',
-              'home battery inverter',
-              'electrolysis',
-              'fuel cell',
-              'hydrogen storage underground',
-              'hydrogen storage tank type 1',
-              'direct air capture',
-              'methanation',
-              'central gas boiler',
-              'decentral gas boiler',
-              'central resistive heater',
-              'decentral resistive heater',
-              'central water tank storage',
-              'decentral water tank storage', 
-              'water tank charger',
-              'decentral air-sourced heat pump',
-              'central air-sourced heat pump',
-              'decentral ground-sourced heat pump',
-              'biomass CHP capture',
-              'Fischer-Tropsch',
-              'SMR',
-              'SMR CC'
-              ]
+technologies=[
+    'onwind', 'offwind', 'solar-utility', 'solar-rooftop', 'OCGT',
+    'CCGT', 'coal', 'lignite', 'nuclear', 'hydro', 'ror', 'PHS', 
+    'central gas CHP',
+    'biomass CHP', 
+    #'central coal CHP',
+    #'biomass HOP',
+    #'biomass EOP',
+    'HVDC overhead', 'HVDC inverter pair',
+    'battery storage',
+    'battery inverter',
+    'home battery storage',
+    'home battery inverter',
+    'electrolysis',
+    'fuel cell',
+    'hydrogen storage underground',
+    'hydrogen storage tank type 1',
+    'direct air capture',
+    'methanation',
+    'central gas boiler',
+    'decentral gas boiler',
+    'central resistive heater',
+    'decentral resistive heater',
+    'central water tank storage',
+    'decentral water tank storage', 
+    'water tank charger',
+    'decentral air-sourced heat pump',
+    'central air-sourced heat pump',
+    'decentral ground-sourced heat pump',
+    'biomass CHP capture',
+    'Fischer-Tropsch',
+    'SMR',
+    'SMR CC',
+    'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger',
+    'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store', 'Concrete-charger',
+    'Concrete-discharger', 'Concrete-store', 'Gravity-Brick-bicharger',
+    'Gravity-Brick-store', 'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger',
+    'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store',
+    'Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger',
+    'Gravity-Water-Underground-store', 'HighT-Molten-Salt-charger',
+    'HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger', 'HighT-Molten-Salt-store',
+    'Hydrogen-charger', 'Hydrogen-discharger', 'Hydrogen-store',
+    'Lead-Acid-bicharger', 'Lead-Acid-store', 'Liquid-Air-charger',
+    'Liquid-Air-discharger', 'Liquid-Air-store',
+    'Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger', 'Lithium-Ion-LFP-store',
+    'Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger', 'Lithium-Ion-NMC-store',
+    'LowT-Molten-Salt-charger', 'LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger',
+    'LowT-Molten-Salt-store', 'Ni-Zn-bicharger', 'Ni-Zn-store',
+    'Pumped-Heat-charger', 'Pumped-Heat-discharger',
+    'Pumped-Heat-store', 'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger',
+    'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store', 'Sand-charger', 'Sand-discharger',
+    'Sand-store', 'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger',
+    'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store', 'Zn-Air-bicharger', 'Zn-Air-store',
+    'Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger', 'Zn-Br-Flow-store',
+    'Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger', 'Zn-Br-Nonflow-store'
+]
 
-name={'onwind' : 'Onshore Wind',
-      'offwind' : 'Offshore Wind',
-      'solar-utility' : 'Solar PV (utility-scale)', 
-      'solar-rooftop' : 'Solar PV (rooftop)', 
-      'OCGT': 'OCGT', 
-      'CCGT': 'CCGT', 
-      'coal':  'Coal power plant', 
-      'lignite': 'Lignite', 
-      'nuclear': 'Nuclear',
-      'hydro':'Reservoir hydro', 
-      'ror':'Run of river',
-      'PHS':'PHS',
-      'battery inverter': 'Battery inverter', 
-      'battery storage': 'Battery storage',
-      'home battery inverter': 'Home battery inverter', 
-      'home battery storage': 'Home battery storage',
-      'hydrogen storage underground': 'H$_2$ storage underground',
-      'hydrogen storage tank type 1': 'H$_2$ storage tank',
-      'electrolysis': 'Electrolysis', 
-      'fuel cell': 'Fuel cell',
-      'methanation': 'Methanation', 
-      'direct air capture': 'direct air capture',
-      'central gas boiler': 'Central gas boiler', 
-      'decentral gas boiler': 'Domestic gas boiler',
-      'central resistive heater':'Central resistive heater', 
-      'decentral resistive heater':'Domestic resistive heater',
-      'central gas CHP':' Gas CHP',
-      'central coal CHP':' Coal CHP',
-      'biomass CHP':'Biomass CHP',
-      'biomass EOP':'Biomass power plant',
-      'biomass HOP':'Biomass central heat plant',
-      'central water tank storage': 'Central water tank storage', 
-      'decentral water tank storage': 'Domestic water tank storage', 
-      'water tank charger': 'Water tank charger/discharger',
-      'HVDC overhead':'HVDC overhead', 
-      'HVDC inverter pair':'HVDC inverter pair',
-      #'central heat pump': 'Central heat pump', 
-      #'decentral heat pump': 'Decentral heat pump',
-      #'central ground-sourced heat pump': 'Central ground-sourced heat pump', 
-      'central air-sourced heat pump': 'Central air-sourced heat pump', 
-      'decentral air-sourced heat pump': 'Domestic air-sourced heat pump',
-      'decentral ground-sourced heat pump':  'Domestic ground-sourced heat pump',
-      'biomass CHP capture':'CO$_2$ capture in CHP',
-      'Fischer-Tropsch':'Fischer-Tropsch',
-      'SMR': 'Steam Methane Reforming',
-      'SMR CC': 'Steam Methane Reforming with CC'
-      }
+
+name={
+    'onwind' : 'Onshore Wind',
+    'offwind' : 'Offshore Wind',
+    'solar-utility' : 'Solar PV (utility-scale)', 
+    'solar-rooftop' : 'Solar PV (rooftop)', 
+    'OCGT': 'OCGT', 
+    'CCGT': 'CCGT', 
+    'coal':  'Coal power plant', 
+    'lignite': 'Lignite', 
+    'nuclear': 'Nuclear',
+    'hydro':'Reservoir hydro', 
+    'ror':'Run of river',
+    'PHS':'PHS',
+    'battery inverter': 'Battery inverter', 
+    'battery storage': 'Battery storage',
+    'home battery inverter': 'Home battery inverter', 
+    'home battery storage': 'Home battery storage',
+    'hydrogen storage underground': 'H$_2$ storage underground',
+    'hydrogen storage tank type 1': 'H$_2$ storage tank',
+    'electrolysis': 'Electrolysis', 
+    'fuel cell': 'Fuel cell',
+    'methanation': 'Methanation', 
+    'direct air capture': 'direct air capture',
+    'central gas boiler': 'Central gas boiler', 
+    'decentral gas boiler': 'Domestic gas boiler',
+    'central resistive heater':'Central resistive heater', 
+    'decentral resistive heater':'Domestic resistive heater',
+    'central gas CHP':' Gas CHP',
+    'central coal CHP':' Coal CHP',
+    'biomass CHP':'Biomass CHP',
+    'biomass EOP':'Biomass power plant',
+    'biomass HOP':'Biomass central heat plant',
+    'central water tank storage': 'Central water tank storage', 
+    'decentral water tank storage': 'Domestic water tank storage', 
+    'water tank charger': 'Water tank charger/discharger',
+    'HVDC overhead':'HVDC overhead', 
+    'HVDC inverter pair':'HVDC inverter pair',
+    #'central heat pump': 'Central heat pump', 
+    #'decentral heat pump': 'Decentral heat pump',
+    #'central ground-sourced heat pump': 'Central ground-sourced heat pump', 
+    'central air-sourced heat pump': 'Central air-sourced heat pump', 
+    'decentral air-sourced heat pump': 'Domestic air-sourced heat pump',
+    'decentral ground-sourced heat pump':  'Domestic ground-sourced heat pump',
+    'biomass CHP capture':'CO$_2$ capture in CHP',
+    'Fischer-Tropsch':'Fischer-Tropsch',
+    'SMR': 'Steam Methane Reforming',
+    'SMR CC': 'Steam Methane Reforming with CC',
+    'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger': 'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger',
+    'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store': 'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store',
+    'Concrete-charger': 'Concrete-charger',
+    'Concrete-discharger': 'Concrete-discharger',
+    'Concrete-store': 'Concrete-store',
+    'Gravity-Brick-bicharger': 'Gravity-Brick-bicharger',
+    'Gravity-Brick-store': 'Gravity-Brick-store',
+    'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger': 'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger',
+    'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store': 'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store',
+    'Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger': 'Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger',
+    'Gravity-Water-Underground-store': 'Gravity-Water-Underground-store',
+    'HighT-Molten-Salt-charger': 'HighT-Molten-Salt-charger',
+    'HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger': 'HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger',
+    'HighT-Molten-Salt-store': 'HighT-Molten-Salt-store',
+    'Hydrogen-charger': 'Hydrogen-charger',
+    'Hydrogen-discharger': 'Hydrogen-discharger',
+    'Hydrogen-store': 'Hydrogen-store',
+    'Lead-Acid-bicharger': 'Lead-Acid-bicharger',
+    'Lead-Acid-store': 'Lead-Acid-store',
+    'Liquid-Air-charger': 'Liquid-Air-charger',
+    'Liquid-Air-discharger': 'Liquid-Air-discharger',
+    'Liquid-Air-store': 'Liquid-Air-store',
+    'Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger': 'Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger',
+    'Lithium-Ion-LFP-store': 'Lithium-Ion-LFP-store',
+    'Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger': 'Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger',
+    'Lithium-Ion-NMC-store': 'Lithium-Ion-NMC-store',
+    'LowT-Molten-Salt-charger': 'LowT-Molten-Salt-charger',
+    'LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger': 'LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger',
+    'LowT-Molten-Salt-store': 'LowT-Molten-Salt-store',
+    'Ni-Zn-bicharger': 'Ni-Zn-bicharger',
+    'Ni-Zn-store': 'Ni-Zn-store',
+    'Pumped-Heat-charger': 'Pumped-Heat-charger',
+    'Pumped-Heat-discharger': 'Pumped-Heat-discharger',
+    'Pumped-Heat-store': 'Pumped-Heat-store',
+    'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger': 'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger',
+    'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store': 'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store',
+    'Sand-charger': 'Sand-charger',
+    'Sand-discharger': 'Sand-discharger',
+    'Sand-store': 'Sand-store',
+    'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger': 'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger',
+    'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store': 'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store', 
+    'Zn-Air-bicharger': 'Zn-Air-bicharger',
+    'Zn-Air-store': 'Zn-Air-store',
+    'Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger': 'Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger',
+    'Zn-Br-Flow-store': 'Zn-Br-Flow-store',
+    'Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger': 'Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger',
+    'Zn-Br-Nonflow-store': 'Zn-Br-Nonflow-store',
+}
 
 dic_ref = {'Technology Data for Energy Plants for Electricity and District heating generation':'DEA_2019',
            'Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility‐scale PV levelised cost of electricity': 'Vartiainen_2019',
@@ -124,6 +197,7 @@
            'Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible by 2050?': 'Zappa_2019, JRC_biomass',
            'Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018': 'German_Environment_Agency',
            'IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf':'IEA_WEO2017',
+           'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx':'DEA_2019',
            'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh_-_0009.xlsx':'DEA_2019',
            'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx':'DEA_2019',
            'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.':'DEA_2019',
@@ -134,7 +208,8 @@
            'Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx' :'Ram_2019, DEA_2019',
            'Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.' :'Ram_2019, DEA_2019',
            'TODO':'govUK',
-
+           'Viswanathan_2022': 'Viswanathan_2022',
+           'Georgiou_2018': 'Georgiou_2018',
 }
 
 # Solar thermal collector decentral & 270 & m$^{2}$ & 1.3 & 20 & variable & \cite{Henning20141003} \\
@@ -152,6 +227,11 @@
         lifetime = str(int(costs.loc[idx[technology,'lifetime'],'value']))
     else:
         lifetime= ' '
+    if idx[technology,'investment'] in costs.index:
+        investment = str(int(costs.loc[idx[technology,'investment'],'value']/1000))
+    else:
+        investment= ' '
+    investment
     if idx[technology,'efficiency'] in costs.index and technology not in ['onwind', 
           'offwind', 'central gas CHP', 'biomass CHP', 'battery storage', 
           'home battery storage', 'central coal CHP' 
@@ -171,17 +251,19 @@
     else:
         source = costs.loc[idx[technology,'efficiency'],'source']
     if technology == 'water tank charger':
-       file.write(' ' +name[technology] 
-        + ' & ' +  FOM
-        + ' & ' +  lifetime
+       file.write(' ' + name[technology]
+        + ' & ' + investment
+        + ' & ' + FOM
+        + ' & ' + lifetime
         + ' & ' + efficiency
         + ' & ' + ' \\' + ' ') 
     else:        
-        file.write(' ' +name[technology] 
-        + ' & ' +  FOM
-        + ' & ' +  lifetime
+        file.write(' ' + name[technology] 
+        + ' & ' + investment
+        + ' & ' + FOM
+        + ' & ' + lifetime
         + ' & ' + efficiency
-        + ' & ' + ' \\' + 'cite{' + dic_ref[source]+ '} ')
+        + ' & ' + ' \\' + 'cite{' + dic_ref[source.split(sep=",")[0]] + '} ')
 
     file.write('\\') 
     file.write('\\') 
@@ -285,7 +367,3 @@
     file.write('\\') 
 file.close()    
 
-
-
-
-