add >18 energy storage techologies

Snakefile

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ rule compile_cost_assumptions:
         dea_heating = "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",
         dea_industrial = "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",
         dea_ccts = "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",
+        pnnl_energy_storage = "inputs/pnnl-energy-storage-database.xlsx",
         manual_input = "inputs/manual_input.csv"
     output:
         expand("outputs/costs_{year}.csv", year = config["years"])

config.yaml

@@ -17,8 +17,12 @@ eur_year : 2015
 solar_utility_from_vartiaien : false
 solar_rooftop_from_etip : false
 
-# add fuel cell/electrolysis efficiencies from Budischak (DEA assumptions very conservative)
-h2_from_budischak : false
+energy_storage_database:
+    h2_from_budischak: true  # add fuel cell/electrolysis efficiencies from Budischak (DEA assumptions very conservative)
+    ewg_home_battery: true  # add home battery data derived from DEA data and EWG study
+    pnnl_energy_storage:
+        add_data: true  # add storage data mainly from PNNL
+        approx_beyond_2030: ["geometric_series"]  # ["geometric_series"] or ["same_as_2030"]
 
 # remove grid connection costs from DEA for offwind because they are calculated
 # seperately in pypsa-eur

docs/release_notes.rst

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Technology-Data 0.5.0 (08 Februrary 2023)
   - new biomass technologies (BioSNG, BtL, biogas, biogas plus hydrogen, digestible biomass,digestible biomass to hydrogen, electric boiler steam, gas boiler steam, industrial heat pump high temperature, solid biomass boiler steam, solid bioass to hydrogen, biomass boiler for decentral heating
   - hydrogen storage tank type 1: Low pressure hydrogen tank storage (up to 200 bar)
   - hydrogen storage compressor: Compressor for filling hydrogen storage tanks (compression from 30 to 250 bar)
+  - 18 new energy storage technologies from PNNL "Energy Storage Grand Challenge Cost and Performance Assessment 2022"
 
 * Enable easy debugging of scripts by allowing python execution/ debugging in scripts
 

environment.yaml

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ dependencies:
   - numpy
   - beautifulsoup4
   - xlrd
+  - scipy
   - openpyxl<=3.0.9
   - packaging
 
   - pip:
     - tabula-py
+    - currencyconverter

latex_tables/bib_transition.bib

@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+@techreport{Viswanathan_2022,
+	title = {2022 Grid Energy Storage Technology Cost and Performance Assessment},
+	url = {https://www.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/media/file/ESGC%20Cost%20Performance%20Report%202022%20PNNL-33283.pdf},
+	urldate = {2022-12-27},
+	author = {Viswanathan, Vilayanur and Mongird, Kendall and Franks, Ryan and Li, Xiaolin and Sprenkle, Vincent and Baxter, Richard},
+	year = {2022},
+	institution = {PNNL},
+}
+
+@article{Georgiou_2018,
+	title = {A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems},
+	journal = {Applied Energy},
+	volume = {226},
+	pages = {1119-1133},
+	year = {2018},
+	issn = {0306-2619},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.128},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918306627},
+	author = {Solomos Georgiou and Nilay Shah and Christos N. Markides},
+}
+
 @techreport{govUK,
 	title = {Hydrogen supply chain: evidence base, {Department} for {Business}, {Energy} \& {Industrial} {Strategy}, {GovUK}},
 	url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760479/H2_supply_chain_evidence_-_publication_version.pdf},

latex_tables/tables_in_latex.py

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 @author: Marta
 """
-
+#%%
 import pandas as pd
 import numpy as np
-
+import os
 
 """
 Latex table including FOM, efficiencies and lifetimes
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 #write latex table
 # read 2020 costs
 idx = pd.IndexSlice
-costs = pd.read_csv('../outputs/costs_2020.csv',index_col=list(range(2))).sort_index()
+root_path = os.getcwd()
+costs = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(root_path, 'outputs', 'costs_2060.csv'),index_col=list(range(2))).sort_index()
 
 filename='table_inputs.tex'
 
 file = open(filename, 'w')
+
 technologies=['onwind', 'offwind', 'solar-utility', 'solar-rooftop', 'OCGT',
               'CCGT', 'coal', 'lignite', 'nuclear', 'hydro', 'ror', 'PHS',
               'central gas CHP',
@@ -62,6 +64,28 @@
               'gas boiler steam',
               'solid biomass boiler steam',
               'methanolisation',
+              'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger',
+              'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store', 'Concrete-charger',
+              'Concrete-discharger', 'Concrete-store', 'Gravity-Brick-bicharger',
+              'Gravity-Brick-store', 'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger',
+              'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store',
+              'Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger',
+              'Gravity-Water-Underground-store', 'HighT-Molten-Salt-charger',
+              'HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger', 'HighT-Molten-Salt-store',
+              'Hydrogen-charger', 'Hydrogen-discharger', 'Hydrogen-store',
+              'Lead-Acid-bicharger', 'Lead-Acid-store', 'Liquid-Air-charger',
+              'Liquid-Air-discharger', 'Liquid-Air-store',
+              'Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger', 'Lithium-Ion-LFP-store',
+              'Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger', 'Lithium-Ion-NMC-store',
+              'LowT-Molten-Salt-charger', 'LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger',
+              'LowT-Molten-Salt-store', 'Ni-Zn-bicharger', 'Ni-Zn-store',
+              'Pumped-Heat-charger', 'Pumped-Heat-discharger',
+              'Pumped-Heat-store', 'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger',
+              'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store', 'Sand-charger', 'Sand-discharger',
+              'Sand-store', 'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger',
+              'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store', 'Zn-Air-bicharger', 'Zn-Air-store',
+              'Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger', 'Zn-Br-Flow-store',
+              'Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger', 'Zn-Br-Nonflow-store'
               ]
 
 name={'onwind' : 'Onshore Wind',
@@ -119,6 +143,53 @@
       'gas boiler steam': 'gas boiler steam',
       'solid biomass boiler steam': 'solid biomass boiler steam',
       'methanolisation': 'methanolisation'
+      'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger': 'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger',
+      'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store': 'Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store',
+      'Concrete-charger': 'Concrete-charger',
+      'Concrete-discharger': 'Concrete-discharger',
+      'Concrete-store': 'Concrete-store',
+      'Gravity-Brick-bicharger': 'Gravity-Brick-bicharger',
+      'Gravity-Brick-store': 'Gravity-Brick-store',
+      'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger': 'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger',
+      'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store': 'Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store',
+      'Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger': 'Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger',
+      'Gravity-Water-Underground-store': 'Gravity-Water-Underground-store',
+      'HighT-Molten-Salt-charger': 'HighT-Molten-Salt-charger',
+      'HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger': 'HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger',
+      'HighT-Molten-Salt-store': 'HighT-Molten-Salt-store',
+      'Hydrogen-charger': 'Hydrogen-charger',
+      'Hydrogen-discharger': 'Hydrogen-discharger',
+      'Hydrogen-store': 'Hydrogen-store',
+      'Lead-Acid-bicharger': 'Lead-Acid-bicharger',
+      'Lead-Acid-store': 'Lead-Acid-store',
+      'Liquid-Air-charger': 'Liquid-Air-charger',
+      'Liquid-Air-discharger': 'Liquid-Air-discharger',
+      'Liquid-Air-store': 'Liquid-Air-store',
+      'Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger': 'Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger',
+      'Lithium-Ion-LFP-store': 'Lithium-Ion-LFP-store',
+      'Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger': 'Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger',
+      'Lithium-Ion-NMC-store': 'Lithium-Ion-NMC-store',
+      'LowT-Molten-Salt-charger': 'LowT-Molten-Salt-charger',
+      'LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger': 'LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger',
+      'LowT-Molten-Salt-store': 'LowT-Molten-Salt-store',
+      'Ni-Zn-bicharger': 'Ni-Zn-bicharger',
+      'Ni-Zn-store': 'Ni-Zn-store',
+      'Pumped-Heat-charger': 'Pumped-Heat-charger',
+      'Pumped-Heat-discharger': 'Pumped-Heat-discharger',
+      'Pumped-Heat-store': 'Pumped-Heat-store',
+      'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger': 'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger',
+      'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store': 'Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store',
+      'Sand-charger': 'Sand-charger',
+      'Sand-discharger': 'Sand-discharger',
+      'Sand-store': 'Sand-store',
+      'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger': 'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger',
+      'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store': 'Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store',
+      'Zn-Air-bicharger': 'Zn-Air-bicharger',
+      'Zn-Air-store': 'Zn-Air-store',
+      'Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger': 'Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger',
+      'Zn-Br-Flow-store': 'Zn-Br-Flow-store',
+      'Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger': 'Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger',
+      'Zn-Br-Nonflow-store': 'Zn-Br-Nonflow-store',
       }
 
 dic_ref = {'Technology Data for Energy Plants for Electricity and District heating generation':'DEA_2019',
@@ -129,6 +200,7 @@
            #'NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf;
            'IWES Interaktion':'Gerhardt_2015, DEA_2019',
            'Schaber thesis':'Schaber_2013',
+           'Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 ': 'Hagspiel_2014',
            'Hagspiel':'Hagspiel_2014',
            #'Fasihi':'Fasihi_2017',
            'Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306':'Fasihi_2017',
@@ -142,6 +214,8 @@
            'Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible by 2050?': 'Zappa_2019, JRC_biomass',
            'Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018': 'German_Environment_Agency',
            'IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf':'IEA_WEO2017',
+           'Danish Energy Agency': 'DEA_2019',
+           'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx':'DEA_2019',
            'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh_-_0009.xlsx':'DEA_2019',
            'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx':'DEA_2019',
            'Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.':'DEA_2019',
@@ -152,7 +226,8 @@
            'Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx' :'Ram_2019, DEA_2019',
            'Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.' :'Ram_2019, DEA_2019',
            'TODO':'govUK',
-
+           'Viswanathan_2022': 'Viswanathan_2022',
+           'Georgiou_2018': 'Georgiou_2018',
 }
 
 # Solar thermal collector decentral & 270 & m$^{2}$ & 1.3 & 20 & variable & \cite{Henning20141003} \\
@@ -170,6 +245,10 @@
         lifetime = str(int(costs.loc[idx[technology,'lifetime'],'value']))
     else:
         lifetime= ' '
+    if idx[technology,'investment'] in costs.index:
+        investment = str(int(costs.loc[idx[technology,'investment'],'value']/1000))
+    else:
+        investment= ' '
     if idx[technology,'efficiency'] in costs.index and technology not in ['onwind',
           'offwind', 'central gas CHP', 'biomass CHP', 'battery storage',
           'home battery storage', 'central coal CHP'
@@ -189,17 +268,19 @@
     else:
         source = costs.loc[idx[technology,'efficiency'],'source']
     if technology == 'water tank charger':
-       file.write(' ' +name[technology]
-        + ' & ' +  FOM
-        + ' & ' +  lifetime
+       file.write(' ' + name[technology]
+        + ' & ' + investment
+        + ' & ' + FOM
+        + ' & ' + lifetime
         + ' & ' + efficiency
         + ' & ' + ' \\' + ' ')
-    else:
-        file.write(' ' +name[technology]
-        + ' & ' +  FOM
-        + ' & ' +  lifetime
+    else:        
+        file.write(' ' + name[technology] 
+        + ' & ' + investment
+        + ' & ' + FOM
+        + ' & ' + lifetime
         + ' & ' + efficiency
-        + ' & ' + ' \\' + 'cite{' + dic_ref[source]+ '} ')
+        + ' & ' + ' \\' + 'cite{' + dic_ref[source.split(sep=",")[0]] + '} ')
 
     file.write('\\')
     file.write('\\')