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addresses #10 initial version for biology #12

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136 changes: 136 additions & 0 deletions docs/_pages/subjectguide/biology.md
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permalink: /subject-guide/biology/
title: RSE Toolkit - Subject Guide
breadcrumb: Subject Guide
layout: single
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# Biology

## Bioinformatics

Major languages:

for tools and also web-development efforts
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Typo: for tools and also web-development efforts For tools and also web development efforts:

* Python
* R
* Java
* minor c++
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Typo: minor c++ Minor C++

* lately some poeple are big advocats of Rust
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advocats advocates


for web development,a lot of different web technology stacks are used ranging for older stacks to the latest and greatest with React.js, Vue, etc
Q: should we try to get some ideas on what is used most? I'll check if I can find some overview publication (eWorkbench?)
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Should remove this Question, maybe add an issue for this?


A lot of emphasis is put on enabling Reproducible Research lately. This includes container technologies like Docker and workflow systems like Nextflow, snakemake which are the most popular ones.
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Not sure if "Reproducible Research" should be capitalised?


### Typical journals

A lot of work is published in the following journals:

* Bioinformatics
* NAR
* PLoS
* eLife
* JOSS

Furthermore, an enormeous amount of articles about bioinformatics software are published on bioarxiv before actual publication via the said journals.
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enormeous enormous; bioarxiv bioRxiv



### Resources

* https://github.com/danielecook/Awesome-Bioinformatics
* https://www.reddit.com/r/bioinformatics/
* https://global.oup.com/academic/product/introduction-to-protein-science-9780198716846
* https://web.stanford.edu/~hastie/ElemStatLearn/
* https://www.biostars.org/
* an overview of curated tools from the literature https://bio.tools/
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an An


#### Python
- pypi
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pypi PyPi

- (bio)conda
- https://biopython.org/

#### R
- CRAN/MRAN
- Bioconductor

#### Java
- mvn
- https://biojava.org/

#### C++
- conan.io
- http://biocpp.sourceforge.net/

#### Rust
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Maybe remove section if there are no links?



### Introductory books
- https://global.oup.com/academic/product/introduction-to-bioinformatics-9780198794141

### Communities
- ELIXIR

### commercial companies
- Qiagen
- 10X Genomics
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bioinformatics_companies


## Bioimaging

Major languages:

for tools and also web-development efforts
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for tools and also web-development efforts For tools and also web development efforts:


* Java
* Python, more specifically Machine Learning and Deeplearning
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Machine Learning machine learning ; Deeplearning deep learning


* web development

### Typical journal

- Nature Methods
- Journal of Microscopy
- computer science journals for algorithmic approaches

### main topics and challenges

- big data and performance

- bioformats / open and closed source image file formats

- open-source tools centered around ImageJ (Fiji)
- plugins
- centralised repo

### specific skill sets

- image processing
- image analyis
- general algoritms for Machine Learning and Deeplearning

### specific tools list

- Cell Profiler
- cytomine
- qpath
- ilastik
- imageJ/Fiji

commerical tools imaris,

microscope vender software

### communities

- Euro BioImaging
- Global Bioimaging
- Neubias http://eubias.org/NEUBIAS/ or follow-up conference series
- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-oy7UpEhRfHQ-5ePCviKFg
- https://forum.image.sc/about

### general tips

- not scared if you do not have biology background
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do not be scared if you do not have biology background

- strong need for RSEs in the field at the moment