[Feature] Add function get_query_dump

[ZiheLiu]

Why I'm doing:

Add function get_query_dump to get query dump more easily.

select get_query_dump(c_int_2_seq) from t1;
(1064, 'Getting analyzing error. Detail message: Meta function get_query_dump does not support non-constant arguments.')

select get_query_dump("select count(1) from t1") ;

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"statement":"select * from t1","table_meta":{"d2.t1":"CREATE TABLE `t1` (\n  `k1` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_1_seq` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_2_seq` varchar(65533) NULL COMMENT \"\"\n) ENGINE=OLAP \nDUPLICATE KEY(`k1`)\nDISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 \nPROPERTIES (\n\"compression\" = \"LZ4\",\n\"fast_schema_evolution\" = \"true\",\n\"replicated_storage\" = \"true\",\n\"replication_num\" = \"1\"\n);"},"table_row_count":{"d2.t1":{"t1":1280000}},"column_statisti... |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

with 
    query_dump as (select get_query_dump(concat('select *', ' from t1')) as x),
    w1 as (
        select 'statement' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.statement') as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'table_meta' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.table_meta')  as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'table_row_count' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.table_row_count')  as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'column_statistics' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.column_statistics')  as not_empty from query_dump
    ) 
select * from w1 order by k;

+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| k                 | not_empty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| column_statistics | {"d2.t1": {"c_int_1_seq": "[1.0, 1280000.0, 0.0, 8.0, 1273013.0] ESTIMATE", "c_int_2_seq": "[-Infinity, Infinity, 0.0, 11.13195, 1268234.0] ESTIMATE", "k1": "[1.0, 1280000.0, 0.0, 8.0, 1273013.0] ESTIMATE"}}                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| statement         | select * from t1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| table_meta        | {"d2.t1": "CREATE TABLE `t1` (\n  `k1` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_1_seq` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_2_seq` varchar(65533) NULL COMMENT \"\"\n) ENGINE=OLAP \nDUPLICATE KEY(`k1`)\nDISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 \nPROPERTIES (\n\"compression\" = \"LZ4\",\n\"fast_schema_evolution\" = \"true\",\n\"replicated_storage\" = \"true\",\n\"replication_num\" = \"1\"\n);"} |
| table_row_count   | {"d2.t1": {"t1": 1280000}}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

What I'm doing:

1. Extract QueryDumper used by the HTTP API QueryDumperAction and the function get_query_dump.
2. Implement constant meta function get_query_dump only in FE.
3. Report error Meta function xxx does not support non-constant arguments when meta functions accept non-constant arguments.
4. The user privilege of get_query_dump is the same as the HTTP API /api/query_dump.

Close #48039

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
7 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 70 / 73 (95.89%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/function/MetaFunctions.java	5	6	83.33%	[357]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/dump/QueryDumper.java	42	44	95.45%	[32, 92]
🔵	com/starrocks/http/rest/QueryDumpAction.java	8	8	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/ScalarOperatorEvaluator.java	3	3	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/scalar/FoldConstantsRule.java	7	7	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/Function.java	5	5	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[ZiheLiu]

@mergify backport branch-2.5 branch-3.0 branch-3.1 branch-3.2 branch-3.3

[mergify]

backport branch-2.5 branch-3.0 branch-3.1 branch-3.2 branch-3.3

✅ Backports have been created

• #48208 [Feature] Add function get_query_dump (backport #48105) has been created for branch branch-2.5 but encountered conflicts
• #48209 [Feature] Add function get_query_dump (backport #48105) has been created for branch branch-3.0 but encountered conflicts
• #48210 [Feature] Add function get_query_dump (backport #48105) has been created for branch branch-3.1 but encountered conflicts
• #48211 [Feature] Add function get_query_dump (backport #48105) has been created for branch branch-3.2 but encountered conflicts
• #48212 [Feature] Add function get_query_dump (backport #48105) has been created for branch branch-3.3

[ZiheLiu]

ignore backport check: 3.1.14

[ZiheLiu]

@mergify ignore backport check: 3.1.14

[mergify]

ignore backport check: 3.1.14

❌ Sorry but I didn't understand the command. Please consult the commands documentation 📚.

[ZiheLiu]

ignore backport check: 3.3.1