[Feature] Add function get_query_dump (backport #48105)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

Add function get_query_dump to get query dump more easily.

select get_query_dump(c_int_2_seq) from t1;
(1064, 'Getting analyzing error. Detail message: Meta function get_query_dump does not support non-constant arguments.')

select get_query_dump("select count(1) from t1") ;

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"statement":"select * from t1","table_meta":{"d2.t1":"CREATE TABLE `t1` (\n  `k1` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_1_seq` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_2_seq` varchar(65533) NULL COMMENT \"\"\n) ENGINE=OLAP \nDUPLICATE KEY(`k1`)\nDISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 \nPROPERTIES (\n\"compression\" = \"LZ4\",\n\"fast_schema_evolution\" = \"true\",\n\"replicated_storage\" = \"true\",\n\"replication_num\" = \"1\"\n);"},"table_row_count":{"d2.t1":{"t1":1280000}},"column_statisti... |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

with 
    query_dump as (select get_query_dump(concat('select *', ' from t1')) as x),
    w1 as (
        select 'statement' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.statement') as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'table_meta' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.table_meta')  as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'table_row_count' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.table_row_count')  as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'column_statistics' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.column_statistics')  as not_empty from query_dump
    ) 
select * from w1 order by k;

+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| k                 | not_empty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| column_statistics | {"d2.t1": {"c_int_1_seq": "[1.0, 1280000.0, 0.0, 8.0, 1273013.0] ESTIMATE", "c_int_2_seq": "[-Infinity, Infinity, 0.0, 11.13195, 1268234.0] ESTIMATE", "k1": "[1.0, 1280000.0, 0.0, 8.0, 1273013.0] ESTIMATE"}}                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| statement         | select * from t1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| table_meta        | {"d2.t1": "CREATE TABLE `t1` (\n  `k1` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_1_seq` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_2_seq` varchar(65533) NULL COMMENT \"\"\n) ENGINE=OLAP \nDUPLICATE KEY(`k1`)\nDISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 \nPROPERTIES (\n\"compression\" = \"LZ4\",\n\"fast_schema_evolution\" = \"true\",\n\"replicated_storage\" = \"true\",\n\"replication_num\" = \"1\"\n);"} |
| table_row_count   | {"d2.t1": {"t1": 1280000}}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

What I'm doing:

1. Extract QueryDumper used by the HTTP API QueryDumperAction and the function get_query_dump.
2. Implement constant meta function get_query_dump only in FE.
3. Report error Meta function xxx does not support non-constant arguments when meta functions accept non-constant arguments.
4. The user privilege of get_query_dump is the same as the HTTP API /api/query_dump.

Close #48039

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #48105 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com). ## Why I'm doing:

Add function get_query_dump to get query dump more easily.

select get_query_dump(c_int_2_seq) from t1;
(1064, 'Getting analyzing error. Detail message: Meta function get_query_dump does not support non-constant arguments.')

select get_query_dump("select count(1) from t1") ;

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"statement":"select * from t1","table_meta":{"d2.t1":"CREATE TABLE `t1` (\n  `k1` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_1_seq` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_2_seq` varchar(65533) NULL COMMENT \"\"\n) ENGINE=OLAP \nDUPLICATE KEY(`k1`)\nDISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 \nPROPERTIES (\n\"compression\" = \"LZ4\",\n\"fast_schema_evolution\" = \"true\",\n\"replicated_storage\" = \"true\",\n\"replication_num\" = \"1\"\n);"},"table_row_count":{"d2.t1":{"t1":1280000}},"column_statisti... |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

with 
    query_dump as (select get_query_dump(concat('select *', ' from t1')) as x),
    w1 as (
        select 'statement' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.statement') as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'table_meta' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.table_meta')  as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'table_row_count' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.table_row_count')  as not_empty from query_dump
        UNION ALL
        select 'column_statistics' as k, get_json_string(x, '$.column_statistics')  as not_empty from query_dump
    ) 
select * from w1 order by k;

+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| k                 | not_empty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| column_statistics | {"d2.t1": {"c_int_1_seq": "[1.0, 1280000.0, 0.0, 8.0, 1273013.0] ESTIMATE", "c_int_2_seq": "[-Infinity, Infinity, 0.0, 11.13195, 1268234.0] ESTIMATE", "k1": "[1.0, 1280000.0, 0.0, 8.0, 1273013.0] ESTIMATE"}}                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| statement         | select * from t1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| table_meta        | {"d2.t1": "CREATE TABLE `t1` (\n  `k1` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_1_seq` bigint(20) NULL COMMENT \"\",\n  `c_int_2_seq` varchar(65533) NULL COMMENT \"\"\n) ENGINE=OLAP \nDUPLICATE KEY(`k1`)\nDISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 \nPROPERTIES (\n\"compression\" = \"LZ4\",\n\"fast_schema_evolution\" = \"true\",\n\"replicated_storage\" = \"true\",\n\"replication_num\" = \"1\"\n);"} |
| table_row_count   | {"d2.t1": {"t1": 1280000}}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

What I'm doing:

1. Extract QueryDumper used by the HTTP API QueryDumperAction and the function get_query_dump.
2. Implement constant meta function get_query_dump only in FE.
3. Report error Meta function xxx does not support non-constant arguments when meta functions accept non-constant arguments.
4. The user privilege of get_query_dump is the same as the HTTP API /api/query_dump.

Close #48039

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of d42320f has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.0/pr-48105
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.0'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit d42320f9a2.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	new file:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/dump/QueryDumper.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/ScalarOperatorEvaluator.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/scalar/FoldConstantsRule.java
	new file:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/http/QueryDumpActionTest.java
	new file:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/QueryDumperTest.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/sql/plan/ConstantExpressionTest.java
	new file:   test/sql/test_function/R/test_get_query_dump
	new file:   test/sql/test_function/T/test_get_query_dump

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/catalog/Function.java
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/http/rest/QueryDumpAction.java
	deleted by us:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/function/MetaFunctions.java
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/http/StarRocksHttpTestCase.java

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr