Feat: Multiply Operator (*) overload with tests

big-int/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ add_library(
     src/bigint.hpp
     src/bigint.cpp
 
+    ## helpers
+    src/helpers.cpp
+
     ## operators
     src/operators/assignment_operator.cpp
     src/operators/divide_equal.cpp

big-int/src/bigint.hpp

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ class largeInt
     friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &, largeInt &);
     friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &, const largeInt &);
 };
+int char_int_converter(const char &x);
 } // namespace libbig
 
 #endif

big-int/src/helpers.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ * or organization obtaining a copy of the software and
+ * accompanying documentation covered by this license
+ * (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
+ * execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative
+ * works of the Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, all subject to the following:
+ *
+ * The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement,
+ * including the above license grant, this restriction and the following
+ * disclaimer, must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or
+ * in part, and all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies
+ * or derivative works are solely in the form of machine-executable
+ * object code generated by a source language processor.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND
+ * NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE
+ * DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <istream>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <bigint.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace libbig
+{
+    int char_int_converter(const char &x) {
+        return ((x >= '0' && x <= '9') ? x - '0' : x + '0') ;
+    }
+} // namespace libbig

big-int/src/operators/multiply.cpp

@@ -27,10 +27,102 @@
 
 #include <istream>
 #include <ostream>
-
-#include "../bigint.hpp"
+#include <bigint.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 namespace libbig
 {
+    largeInt largeInt::operator*(const largeInt &next_number) {
+
+        auto remove_zeroes = [] (const largeInt &x) {
+            for(int j=0; j < x.number.length(); ++j) {
+                if((x.number[j]) != '0') {
+                    return largeInt(x.number.substr(j, x.number.length()));
+                }
+            }
+            return largeInt("0");
+        };
+
+        auto append_zeroes = [] (const largeInt &x, const int factor) {
+            largeInt Answer = x;
+            for(int k = 0; k < factor; k++) {
+                Answer.number.push_back('0');
+            }
+
+            return Answer;
+        };
+
+        auto simple_multiplication = [] (const largeInt &x, const largeInt &y) {
+
+            largeInt x1 = x;
+            largeInt x2 = y;
+            largeInt adder;
+            largeInt Answer(0);
+
+            if(x1.number.length() == 0 || x2.number.length() == 0) {
+                return largeInt();
+            }
+
+            int carry { 0 }, temp, f=0;
+            for(auto i=x1.number.rbegin(); i!=x1.number.rend(); ++i) {
+                for(auto j=x2.number.rbegin(); j!=x2.number.rend(); ++j) {
+                    temp = char_int_converter(*i) * char_int_converter(*j) + carry;
+                    carry = temp/10;
+                    adder.number.push_back(char_int_converter(temp%10));
+                }
+                if(carry) {
+                    adder.number.push_back(char_int_converter(carry));
+                    carry = 0;
+                }
+                std::reverse(adder.number.begin(), adder.number.end());
+                for(int k=1; k <= f; ++k) {
+                    adder.number.push_back('0');
+                }
+                Answer = Answer + adder;
+                adder = largeInt();
+                f += 1;
+            }
+
+            if(x1.sign != x2.sign)
+                Answer.sign = NEGATIVE;
+
+            return Answer;
+        };
+
+        largeInt x = *this;
+        largeInt y = next_number;
+
+        if(x.number == "0" || y.number == "0" || x.number.length() == 0 || y.number.length() == 0) {
+            return largeInt("0");
+        }
+        else if(x.number.length() == 1 || y.number.length() == 1) {
+            return simple_multiplication(x, y);
+        }
+
+        const int lower = std::min(x.number.length(), y.number.length());
+        const int higher = std::max(x.number.length(), y.number.length());
+
+        const int f = (higher >= 2*lower) ? lower:higher/2;
+
+        largeInt x1 = (f == x.number.length()) ? largeInt():largeInt(x.number.substr(0, x.number.length() - f));
+        largeInt y1 = (f == y.number.length()) ? largeInt():largeInt(y.number.substr(0, y.number.length() - f));
+        largeInt x2 = (f == x.number.length()) ? x:largeInt(x.number.substr(x.number.length() - f, x.number.length()));
+        largeInt y2 = (f == y.number.length()) ? y:largeInt(y.number.substr(y.number.length() - f, y.number.length()));
+
+        const largeInt x3 = x1 + x2;
+        const largeInt y3 = y1 + y2;        
+
+        largeInt x1y1 = simple_multiplication(x1, y1);
+        largeInt x2y2 = simple_multiplication(x2, y2);
+        largeInt x3y3 = simple_multiplication(x3, y3);
+
+        largeInt xy = append_zeroes(x1y1, 2*f) + append_zeroes((x3y3 - x1y1 - x2y2), f) + x2y2;
+
+        if(x.sign != y.sign)
+            xy.sign = NEGATIVE;
+
+        return remove_zeroes(xy);
+    }
+
 
 } // namespace libbig

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ foreach(testsourcefile ${TEST_SOURCES})
     string ( REPLACE ".cpp" "" testname ${testsourcefile} )
     add_executable( ${testname} ${testsourcefile} )
     target_link_libraries( ${testname} big-int )
-endforeach()
+endforeach()

tests/operators/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ foreach(testsourcefile ${TEST_SOURCES})
     add_test(${testname} ${testname})
 endforeach()
 
-file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/input.txt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/)
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/input.txt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})

tests/operators/multiply_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include <bigint.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main() 
+{
+    /// Tests for multiplication of largeInt to largeInt (largeInt * largeInt)
+    /// Test 1
+    libbig::largeInt a("1");
+    libbig::largeInt b("1");
+    libbig::largeInt c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("1"));
+
+    /// Test 2
+    a = libbig::largeInt("999");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("99999");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("99899001"));
+
+    /// Test 3
+    a = libbig::largeInt("32516889472103571029388908423975");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("0");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("0"));
+
+    /// Test 4
+    a = libbig::largeInt("6666666666666");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("58723619378");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("391490795853294184253748"));
+
+    // Test 5
+    a = libbig::largeInt("33");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("-2");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("-66"));
+
+    // Test 6
+    a = libbig::largeInt("78239823648904375");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("1273898653482713986555");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("99669605995064285419229672514230678125"));
+
+    // Test 7
+    a = libbig::largeInt("-0");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("100");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("0"));
+
+    // Test 8
+    a = libbig::largeInt("-100");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("-100");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("10000"));
+
+    // Test 9
+    a = libbig::largeInt("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("0"));
+
+    // Test 10
+    a = libbig::largeInt("746767836578647567834567834657836587");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("89275924758922476024759846938475804579247593468034769835763597028476937");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("66668389190778655840704160824409791548824154145813767587653936294222881640592188804856387839101068044294019"));
+
+    // Test 10
+    a = libbig::largeInt("8492387957349593498354782359782345782367895623478567894235692347856789234789236789342967891235627348589234567892345234567892369287345");
+    b = libbig::largeInt("824358293475908745902350926589023459023485089347892650234650273456207349236502347524357832456789235623489759235623789456782394567892359478235239423569782356234659837562378965278956237489235");
+    c = a * b;
+    assert(c == libbig::largeInt("7000770444056069403046119404826740387252166452093943636486324185225836788920060077258109995450330997820727632474615791121779806923541276193853962113432983583426568371447855101334504301369704676060587738461922443343618487980096828486083202559107333726983966552151422667448209619250487990929538296732965889159956209059231075"));
+
+    return 0;
+}