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Rendering specific access tags #4952

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merged 19 commits into from
Oct 16, 2024
Merged

Rendering specific access tags #4952

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f8488d2
Interpret additional access tags
dch0ph Apr 12, 2024
9c8098b
Function load in CI
dch0ph Apr 13, 2024
a413991
Add carto_path_primary_path
dch0ph Apr 13, 2024
911569e
Moving customers, permit
dch0ph Apr 26, 2024
8f386d2
Major changes in response to comments
dch0ph Apr 28, 2024
e04589c
Use foot primary mode for highway=pedestrian
dch0ph Apr 30, 2024
a300250
Typo fix
dch0ph May 1, 2024
8f92b8d
Remove incorrect END statements
dch0ph May 1, 2024
42a9e75
Fix regression on introducing explicit unknown
dch0ph May 4, 2024
f99920e
Fix regression for highway=path
dch0ph May 7, 2024
cdc9ace
Alter 'destination' outcome for 2-state access
dch0ph May 10, 2024
987258c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into carto-new-access
dch0ph Jun 14, 2024
a1dfd94
Simplify functions.sql
dch0ph Jun 15, 2024
194d641
Tidy access functions
dch0ph Jun 22, 2024
c4c775c
Update functions.sql
dch0ph Jun 26, 2024
15c75d6
Remove obsolete comment from MML
dch0ph Jun 26, 2024
1d369dc
Avoid unknown overload
dch0ph Aug 9, 2024
b1f77c2
Extend code comments
dch0ph Aug 15, 2024
af8400a
Fix broken bridge on path
dch0ph Oct 13, 2024
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/ci.yml
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Expand Up @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ jobs:
osm2pgsql -G --hstore --style openstreetmap-carto.style --tag-transform-script openstreetmap-carto.lua -d gis -r xml <(echo '<osm version="0.6"/>')
- name: Create indexes
run: psql -1Xq -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -d gis -f indexes.sql
- name: Load functions
run: psql -1Xq -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -d gis -f functions.sql
- name: Load empty shapefiles
run: scripts/get-external-data.py --no-update --cache -D scripts/empty_files
- name: Test queries are valid
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions INSTALL.md
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Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ The indexes can be created in parallel with
scripts/indexes.py -0 | xargs -0 -P0 -I{} psql -d gis -c "{}"
```

### Database functions
Some functions need to be loaded into the database for current versions. These can be added / re-loaded at any point using:

```sh
psql -d gis -f functions.sql
```

## Scripted download
Some features are rendered using preprocessed shapefiles.

Expand Down
74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions functions.sql
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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
/* Additional database functions for openstreetmap-carto */

/* Access functions below adapted from https://github.com/imagico/osm-carto-alternative-colors/tree/591c861112b4e5d44badd108f4cd1409146bca0b/sql/roads.sql */

/* Simplified 'yes', 'destination', 'no', 'unrecognised', NULL scale for access restriction
'no' is returned if the rendering for highway category does not support 'restricted'.
NULL is functionally equivalent to 'yes', but indicates the absence of a restriction
rather than a positive access = yes. 'unrecognised' corresponds to an uninterpretable
access restriction e.g. access=unknown or motorcar=occasionally */
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION carto_int_access(accessvalue text, allow_restricted boolean)
RETURNS text
LANGUAGE SQL
IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS $$
SELECT
CASE
WHEN accessvalue IN ('yes', 'designated', 'permissive') THEN 'yes'
WHEN accessvalue IN ('destination', 'delivery', 'customers') THEN
CASE WHEN allow_restricted = TRUE THEN 'restricted' ELSE 'yes' END
WHEN accessvalue IN ('no', 'permit', 'private', 'agricultural', 'forestry', 'agricultural;forestry') THEN 'no'
WHEN accessvalue IS NULL THEN NULL
ELSE 'unrecognised'
END
$$;

/* Try to promote path to cycleway (if bicycle allowed), then bridleway (if horse)
This duplicates existing behaviour where designated access is required */
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION carto_path_type(bicycle text, horse text)
RETURNS text
LANGUAGE SQL
IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS $$
SELECT
CASE
WHEN bicycle IN ('designated') THEN 'cycleway'
WHEN horse IN ('designated') THEN 'bridleway'
ELSE 'path'
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This needs to be footway rather than path if you want to eliminate highway_path from MSS altogether.

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The conservative option is to keep the option of rendering highway=path differently from highway=footway (there already seems to be some difference in that footway can have an area render, but not path).

END
$$;

/* Return int_access value which will be used to determine access marking.
Return values are documented above for carto_int_access function.

Note that the code handling the promotion of highway=path assumes that
promotion to cycleway or bridleway is based on the value of bicycle or
horse respectively. A more general formulation would be, for example,
WHEN 'cycleway' THEN carto_int_access(COALESCE(NULLIF(bicycle, 'unknown'), "access"), FALSE) */
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION carto_highway_int_access(highway text, "access" text, foot text, bicycle text, horse text, motorcar text, motor_vehicle text, vehicle text)
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RETURNS text
LANGUAGE SQL
IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS $$
SELECT
CASE
WHEN highway IN ('motorway', 'motorway_link', 'trunk', 'trunk_link', 'primary', 'primary_link', 'secondary',
'secondary_link', 'tertiary', 'tertiary_link', 'residential', 'unclassified', 'living_street', 'service', 'road') THEN
carto_int_access(
COALESCE(
NULLIF(motorcar, 'unknown'),
NULLIF(motor_vehicle, 'unknown'),
NULLIF(vehicle, 'unknown'),
"access"), TRUE)
WHEN highway = 'path' THEN
CASE carto_path_type(bicycle, horse)
WHEN 'cycleway' THEN carto_int_access(bicycle, FALSE)
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WHEN 'bridleway' THEN carto_int_access(horse, FALSE)
ELSE carto_int_access(COALESCE(NULLIF(foot, 'unknown'), "access"), FALSE)
END
WHEN highway IN ('pedestrian', 'footway', 'steps') THEN carto_int_access(COALESCE(NULLIF(foot, 'unknown'), "access"), FALSE)
WHEN highway = 'cycleway' THEN carto_int_access(COALESCE(NULLIF(bicycle, 'unknown'), "access"), FALSE)
WHEN highway = 'bridleway' THEN carto_int_access(COALESCE(NULLIF(horse, 'unknown'), "access"), FALSE)
ELSE carto_int_access("access", TRUE)
END
$$;
81 changes: 18 additions & 63 deletions project.mml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -444,12 +444,9 @@ Layer:
(SELECT
way,
(CASE WHEN feature IN ('highway_motorway_link', 'highway_trunk_link', 'highway_primary_link', 'highway_secondary_link', 'highway_tertiary_link') THEN substr(feature, 0, length(feature)-4) ELSE feature END) AS feature,
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
tracktype,
int_surface,
access,
int_access,
construction,
service,
link,
Expand All @@ -458,19 +455,14 @@ Layer:
FROM ( -- subselect that contains both roads and rail
SELECT
way,
'highway_' || highway AS feature, --only motorway to tertiary links are accepted later on
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
'highway_' || (CASE WHEN highway = 'path' THEN carto_path_type(bicycle, horse) ELSE highway END) AS feature,
tracktype,
CASE WHEN surface IN ('unpaved', 'compacted', 'dirt', 'earth', 'fine_gravel', 'grass', 'grass_paver', 'gravel', 'ground',
'mud', 'pebblestone', 'salt', 'sand', 'woodchips', 'clay', 'ice', 'snow') THEN 'unpaved'
WHEN surface IN ('paved', 'asphalt', 'cobblestone', 'cobblestone:flattened', 'sett', 'concrete', 'concrete:lanes',
'concrete:plates', 'paving_stones', 'metal', 'wood', 'unhewn_cobblestone') THEN 'paved'
END AS int_surface,
CASE WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 'destination'::text
WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 'no'::text
END AS access,
carto_highway_int_access(highway, access, foot, bicycle, horse, tags->'motorcar', tags->'motor_vehicle', tags->'vehicle') AS int_access,
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This reveals an inconsistency of how we're treating access tags. foot, bicycle, and horse get columns while motorcar, motor_vehicle, and vehicle don't.

If we're storing the raw tag text here, let's put them all in the tags column. If we're preprocessing we could have a smaller number of columns

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Yes, our current database schema has foot, bicycle, and horse as columns (because these have been interpreted in rendering of highway=path for a long time) and not the other more specific access tags. I agree that with this change this distinction would not make that much sense any more and sourcing all of them from hstore would be reasonable. But since that would involve a database reload i would suggest to do this separately. Overall, i am not sure if this is worth breaking backwards compatibility of the database.

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I don't see any issue with doing a reload. Being consistent on columns is a plus, even if we aren't able to reach a consensus on any preprocessing

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I am fine with removing foot/bicycle/horse from the columns. I am just not sure if it is worth doing a database layout change breaking backwards compatibility just because of this.

We could also source foot/bicycle/horse from hstore in anticipation of such a change now and defer the actual removal of the columns to when we do a database reload anyway.

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We could also source foot/bicycle/horse from hstore in anticipation of such a change now and defer the actual removal of the columns to when we do a database reload anyway.

This would make sense. But if we are sourcing all the detailed access tags via hstore, I suggest passing the hstore tags as a function argument to both carto_highway_int_access and carto_path_type. As well as being neater, it is presumably slightly more efficient to selectively access tags as needed rather than unpack them all to pass as function arguments [but I'm no SQL expert]?

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I have to correct myself here: I wrongly remembered that tags in columns are also available in hstore, but they are not. Hence my suggestion would not work.

construction,
CASE
WHEN service IN ('parking_aisle', 'drive-through', 'driveway') THEN 'INT-minor'::text
Expand All @@ -493,15 +485,9 @@ Layer:
WHEN (railway = 'rail' AND service IN ('spur', 'siding', 'yard')) THEN 'INT-spur-siding-yard'
WHEN (railway = 'tram' AND service IN ('spur', 'siding', 'yard')) THEN 'tram-service'
ELSE railway END) AS feature,
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
tracktype,
'null',
CASE
WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 'destination'::text
WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 'no'::text
END AS access,
NULL,
construction,
CASE WHEN service IN ('parking_aisle', 'drive-through', 'driveway') THEN 'INT-minor'::text ELSE 'INT-normal'::text END AS service,
'no' AS link,
Expand All @@ -520,7 +506,7 @@ Layer:
z_order,
CASE WHEN substring(feature for 8) = 'railway_' THEN 2 ELSE 1 END,
CASE WHEN feature IN ('railway_INT-spur-siding-yard', 'railway_tram-service') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
CASE WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 0 WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
CASE int_access WHEN 'no' THEN 0 WHEN 'restricted' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
CASE WHEN int_surface IN ('unpaved') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END
) AS tunnels
properties:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -687,12 +673,9 @@ Layer:
(SELECT
way,
(CASE WHEN feature IN ('highway_motorway_link', 'highway_trunk_link', 'highway_primary_link', 'highway_secondary_link', 'highway_tertiary_link') THEN substr(feature, 0, length(feature)-4) ELSE feature END) AS feature,
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
tracktype,
int_surface,
access,
int_access,
construction,
service,
link,
Expand All @@ -701,19 +684,14 @@ Layer:
FROM ( -- subselect that contains both roads and rail/aero
SELECT
way,
('highway_' || highway) AS feature, --only motorway to tertiary links are accepted later on
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
'highway_' || (CASE WHEN highway = 'path' THEN carto_path_type(bicycle, horse) ELSE highway END) AS feature,
tracktype,
CASE WHEN surface IN ('unpaved', 'compacted', 'dirt', 'earth', 'fine_gravel', 'grass', 'grass_paver', 'gravel', 'ground',
'mud', 'pebblestone', 'salt', 'sand', 'woodchips', 'clay', 'ice', 'snow') THEN 'unpaved'
WHEN surface IN ('paved', 'asphalt', 'cobblestone', 'cobblestone:flattened', 'sett', 'concrete', 'concrete:lanes',
'concrete:plates', 'paving_stones', 'metal', 'wood', 'unhewn_cobblestone') THEN 'paved'
END AS int_surface,
CASE WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 'destination'::text
WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 'no'::text
END AS access,
carto_highway_int_access(highway, access, foot, bicycle, horse, tags->'motorcar', tags->'motor_vehicle', tags->'vehicle') AS int_access,
construction,
CASE
WHEN service IN ('parking_aisle', 'drive-through', 'driveway') OR leisure IN ('slipway') THEN 'INT-minor'::text
Expand All @@ -739,20 +717,14 @@ Layer:
WHEN (railway = 'rail' AND service IN ('spur', 'siding', 'yard')) THEN 'INT-spur-siding-yard'
WHEN (railway = 'tram' AND service IN ('spur', 'siding', 'yard')) THEN 'tram-service'
ELSE railway END) AS feature,
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
tracktype,
CASE WHEN surface IN ('unpaved', 'compacted', 'dirt', 'earth', 'fine_gravel', 'grass', 'grass_paver', 'gravel', 'ground',
'mud', 'pebblestone', 'salt', 'sand', 'woodchips', 'clay', 'ice', 'snow') THEN 'unpaved'
WHEN surface IN ('paved', 'asphalt', 'cobblestone', 'cobblestone:flattened', 'sett', 'concrete', 'concrete:lanes',
'concrete:plates', 'paving_stones', 'metal', 'wood', 'unhewn_cobblestone') THEN 'paved'
ELSE NULL
END AS int_surface,
CASE
WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 'destination'::text
WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 'no'::text
END AS access,
NULL,
construction,
CASE WHEN service IN ('parking_aisle', 'drive-through', 'driveway') OR leisure IN ('slipway') THEN 'INT-minor'::text ELSE 'INT-normal'::text END AS service,
'no' AS link,
Expand All @@ -775,7 +747,7 @@ Layer:
z_order,
CASE WHEN substring(feature for 8) = 'railway_' THEN 2 ELSE 1 END,
CASE WHEN feature IN ('railway_INT-spur-siding-yard', 'railway_tram-service') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
CASE WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 0 WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
CASE int_access WHEN 'no' THEN 0 WHEN 'restricted' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
CASE WHEN int_surface IN ('unpaved') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
osm_id
) AS roads_sql
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -925,12 +897,9 @@ Layer:
(SELECT
way,
(CASE WHEN feature IN ('highway_motorway_link', 'highway_trunk_link', 'highway_primary_link', 'highway_secondary_link', 'highway_tertiary_link') THEN substr(feature, 0, length(feature)-4) ELSE feature END) AS feature,
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
tracktype,
int_surface,
access,
int_access,
construction,
service,
link,
Expand All @@ -939,19 +908,14 @@ Layer:
FROM ( -- subselect that contains both roads and rail/aero
SELECT
way,
'highway_' || highway AS feature, --only motorway to tertiary links are accepted later on
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
'highway_' || (CASE WHEN highway = 'path' THEN carto_path_type(bicycle, horse) ELSE highway END) AS feature,
tracktype,
CASE WHEN surface IN ('unpaved', 'compacted', 'dirt', 'earth', 'fine_gravel', 'grass', 'grass_paver', 'gravel', 'ground',
'mud', 'pebblestone', 'salt', 'sand', 'woodchips', 'clay', 'ice', 'snow') THEN 'unpaved'
WHEN surface IN ('paved', 'asphalt', 'cobblestone', 'cobblestone:flattened', 'sett', 'concrete', 'concrete:lanes',
'concrete:plates', 'paving_stones', 'metal', 'wood', 'unhewn_cobblestone') THEN 'paved'
END AS int_surface,
CASE WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 'destination'::text
WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 'no'::text
END AS access,
carto_highway_int_access(highway, access, foot, bicycle, horse, tags->'motorcar', tags->'motor_vehicle', tags->'vehicle') AS int_access,
construction,
CASE
WHEN service IN ('parking_aisle', 'drive-through', 'driveway') THEN 'INT-minor'::text
Expand All @@ -974,15 +938,9 @@ Layer:
WHEN (railway = 'rail' AND service IN ('spur', 'siding', 'yard')) THEN 'INT-spur-siding-yard'
WHEN (railway = 'tram' AND service IN ('spur', 'siding', 'yard')) THEN 'tram-service'
ELSE railway END) AS feature,
horse,
foot,
bicycle,
tracktype,
'null',
CASE
WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 'destination'::text
WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 'no'::text
END AS access,
NULL,
construction,
CASE WHEN service IN ('parking_aisle', 'drive-through', 'driveway') THEN 'INT-minor'::text ELSE 'INT-normal'::text END AS service,
'no' AS link,
Expand All @@ -1001,7 +959,7 @@ Layer:
z_order,
CASE WHEN substring(feature for 8) = 'railway_' THEN 2 ELSE 1 END,
CASE WHEN feature IN ('railway_INT-spur-siding-yard', 'railway_tram-service') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
CASE WHEN access IN ('no', 'private') THEN 0 WHEN access IN ('destination') THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
CASE int_access WHEN 'no' THEN 0 WHEN 'restricted' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
CASE WHEN int_surface IN ('unpaved') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END
) AS bridges
properties:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1941,8 +1899,7 @@ Layer:
CASE
WHEN oneway IN ('yes', '-1') THEN oneway
WHEN junction IN ('roundabout') AND (oneway IS NULL OR NOT oneway IN ('no', 'reversible')) THEN 'yes'
END AS oneway,
horse, bicycle
END AS oneway
FROM planet_osm_line l
WHERE highway IN ('motorway', 'motorway_link', 'trunk', 'trunk_link', 'primary', 'primary_link', 'secondary', 'secondary_link', 'tertiary',
'tertiary_link', 'residential', 'unclassified', 'road', 'service', 'pedestrian', 'raceway', 'living_street', 'construction')
Expand All @@ -1967,15 +1924,13 @@ Layer:
table: |-
(SELECT
way,
highway,
CASE WHEN highway = 'path' THEN carto_path_type(bicycle, horse) ELSE highway END AS highway,
construction,
name,
CASE
WHEN oneway IN ('yes', '-1') THEN oneway
WHEN junction IN ('roundabout') AND (oneway IS NULL OR NOT oneway IN ('no', 'reversible')) THEN 'yes'
END AS oneway,
horse,
bicycle
END AS oneway
FROM planet_osm_line
WHERE highway IN ('bridleway', 'footway', 'cycleway', 'path', 'track', 'steps', 'construction')
AND (name IS NOT NULL
Expand Down
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