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Particle stacks vs. single images
Home > Getting started > Single images vs. stacks vs. 3D volumes
Within data processing, you will be interacting with single 2D images, stacks of 2D images, and 3D volumes.
###Single 2D images
Individual 2D images are files that have a single image with X & Y dimensions.
You will encounter this file type in the following ways:
- Micrographs collected from the electron microscope.
- Class averages or single particles copied out of a stack.
###Particle stacks
Stacks of particles are a single file that contains a series of individual 2D images housed within a single filename. This means that each individual 2D image has only X & Y dimensions, BUT, the stack is comprised of more than one (and possible thousands) of individual 2D images 'stack' up.
You will encounter this file type in the following ways:
- Particle stacks used for analysis/processing
- Projections or slices through a 3D model displayed in 2D
- Stacks of class averages from 2D classification analysis
###3D volumes
3D volumes are files that have X, Y, Z dimensions, and require 3D visualization software (e.g. UCSF Chimera).
You will encounter this mainly from 3D reconstructions from averaging over 2D particle images during 3D classification and refinement.